2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.08.016
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Denoising of diffusion MRI using random matrix theory

Abstract: We introduce and evaluate a post-processing technique for fast denoising diffusion-weighted MR images. By exploiting the intrinsic redundancy in diffusion MRI using universal properties of the eigenspectrum of random covariance matrices, we remove noise-only principal components, thereby enabling signal-to-noise ratio enhancements, yielding parameter maps of improved quality for visual, quantitative, and statistical interpretation. By studying statistics of residuals, we demonstrate that the technique suppress… Show more

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Cited by 1,277 publications
(1,259 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
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“…All image reconstructions used an order 2 Kaiser‐Bessel k‐space filter to suppress Gibbs ringing (an order 3 filter was used for the multiple frequency scan, which had brighter CSF), PCA denoising before receiver combination, and SENSE‐1 coil combination using a direct method that outputs real‐valued signal …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All image reconstructions used an order 2 Kaiser‐Bessel k‐space filter to suppress Gibbs ringing (an order 3 filter was used for the multiple frequency scan, which had brighter CSF), PCA denoising before receiver combination, and SENSE‐1 coil combination using a direct method that outputs real‐valued signal …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, raw diffusion-weighted MRI images were corrected for several artifacts. In particular, DWI images were denoised (MRtrix dwidenoise; Veraart et al, 2016) and corrected for Gibbs ringing artifacts (MRtrix mrdegibbs; Kellner et al, 2016), for motion and eddy currents (FSL eddy; Andersson and Sotiropoulos, 2016), for susceptibility-induced distortions (FSL topup; Andersson et al, 2003), and for bias field inhomogeneities (FSL FAST; Zhang et al, 2001). Next, subjects’ high-resolution anatomic images were linearly registered to diffusion space with the epi_reg function of FSL FLIRT (Jenkinson and Smith, 2001; Jenkinson et al, 2002) and segmented into gray matter, white matter, and cerebrospinal fluid (FSL FAST; Zhang et al, 2001).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To examine the effects of DWI signal variance and noise floor, we produced both a “signal‐transformed” version and an “noise‐added” version of the original (eight‐shell) dataset from a single brain. This approach was favored over the more rigorous approach of generating a “noise‐free” DWI dataset as a basis for noise addition, because the use of a single model to generate a noise‐free set would differentially affect the outcomes of each model in a multimodel study—although it should be noted that during preparation of this study, a novel method for model‐free denoising was developed that merits future exploration.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%