“…Moreover, some African countries have faced other infectious diseases and viral outbreaks such as bird flu, malaria, Ebola, measles, dengue, plague, Lassa fever, African swine fever, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 …”