Dendroarchaeology at Lake Ohrid: 5th and 2nd Millennia Bc Tree-Ring Chronologies from the Waterlogged Site of Ploča Mičov Grad, North Macedonia

Bolliger, Matthias; Maczkowski, Andrej; Francuz, John; Reich, Johannes; Hostettler, Michael; Ballmer, Ariane; Наумов, Г. И.; Taneski, Bojan; Todoroska, Valentina; Szidat, Sönke; Hafner, Albert

doi:10.2139/ssrn.4346339

Cited by 2 publications

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“…While excavated wetland sites are very numerous and often excavated in Central Europe, several wetland sites have also been found and excavated in Southeastern Europe, notably in the south-western part of the Balkans [30][31][32][33][34][35][36] . Dendrochronological work on these sites led to the construction of several treering width chronologies, which were fixed in time by means of 14 C modelling (wiggle-matching) 37,38 . The archaeological site of Dispilio on the shores of Lake Kastoria in Northern Greece is a premier prehistoric wetland site in the region.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Absolutely dating the European Neolithic through a rapid 14C excursion

Maczkowski,

Pearson,

Francuz

et al. 2023

Preprint

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The discovery of abrupt radiocarbon (14C) excursions (Solar Energetic Particle events, or Miyake events) in sequences of radiocarbon measurements from calendar dated tree-rings, has yielded new opportunities to assign absolute, calendar dates to undated wood samples from widely ranging contexts in history and prehistory. We report on an important tree-ring and 14C-dating based study, which secures the Neolithic site of Dispilio, Northern Greece, a key site for the Aegean Neolithic, in absolute, calendar-dated time using the Miyake event of 5259 BC. The last ring of the 303-year-long juniper tree-ring chronology from Dispilio is dated to 5140 BC. Dispilio is thus the first prehistoric site absolutely dated through a 14C signature (Miyake event), but also the first absolutely, calendar-year dated prehistoric site in the wider Mediterranean region.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Absolutely dating the European Neolithic through a rapid 14C excursion

Maczkowski,

Pearson,

Francuz

et al. 2023

Preprint

Self Cite

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show abstract

“…Excavated wetland sites are very numerous and often excavated in Central Europe, and several wetland sites have also been found and excavated in south-eastern Europe, notably in the south-western Balkans [34][35][36][37][38][39][40] . Dendrochronological work on these sites has led to the construction of several tree-ring width chronologies, which were approximately fixed in time by 14 C wiggle matching 41,42 . Dispilio on the shores of Lake Kastoria in north-western Greece is an archaeologically significant prehistoric wetland site in the region, considering that it is the only "pile-dwelling" settlement in the Balkans to be systematically excavated over multiple years and over a large area.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Absolute dating of the European Neolithic using the 5259 BC rapid 14C excursion

Maczkowski,

Pearson,

Francuz

et al. 2024

Nat Commun

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Abrupt radiocarbon (14C) excursions, or Miyake events, in sequences of radiocarbon measurements from calendar-dated tree-rings provide opportunities to assign absolute calendar dates to undated wood samples from contexts across history and prehistory. Here, we report a tree-ring and 14C-dating study of the Neolithic site of Dispilio, Northern Greece, a waterlogged archaeological site on Lake Kastoria. Findings secure an absolute, calendar-dated time using the 5259 BC Miyake event, with the final ring of the 303-year-long juniper tree-ring chronology dating to 5140 BC. While other sites have been absolutely dated to a calendar year through 14C-signature Miyake events, Dispilio is the first European Neolithic site of these and it provides a fixed, calendar-year anchor point for regional chronologies of the Neolithic.

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Dendroarchaeology at Lake Ohrid: 5th and 2nd Millennia Bc Tree-Ring Chronologies from the Waterlogged Site of Ploča Mičov Grad, North Macedonia

Cited by 2 publications

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Absolutely dating the European Neolithic through a rapid 14C excursion

Absolutely dating the European Neolithic through a rapid 14C excursion

Absolute dating of the European Neolithic using the 5259 BC rapid 14C excursion

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