“…Recently, several low cost alternative cocatalysts based on VIB (Mo and W) and VIII (Fe, Co, and Ni) group transition metals, such as oxides, , hydroxides, , sulfides, , selenides, , carbides, − and nitrides − have been verified to be effective cocatalysts in catalyzing photocatalytic H 2 production when combined with various semiconductor photocatalysts. Recently, rarely studied vanadium-based materials, such as VS 2 and VC, have also been reported to exhibit superior activities for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic H 2 production.…”