2001
DOI: 10.1038/89726
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Dendritic cell lineage, plasticity and cross-regulation

Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that have an extraordinary capacity to stimulate naïve T cells and initiate primary immune responses. Here we review progress in understanding the additional functions of DCs in regulating the types of T cell-mediated immune responses and innate immunity to microbes. In addition, evidence for the existence of myeloid and lymphoid DC lineages and their different functions are summarized. We propose that the diverse functions of DCs in immune regula… Show more

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Cited by 544 publications
(279 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
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“…This finding is consistent with the known functional plasticity of myeloid DCs as inducers of both TH1 and TH2 polarization in naı¨ve TH cells (Liu et al, 2001;Lutz and Schuler, 2002). While the IFN-g-positive subset might be relevant in providing help for the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, the IL-4-positive subset indicates a TH2 response to Fbln-1, consistent with a helper activity on antibody production, in agreement with the high antibody response to Fbln-1 found in one of the patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…This finding is consistent with the known functional plasticity of myeloid DCs as inducers of both TH1 and TH2 polarization in naı¨ve TH cells (Liu et al, 2001;Lutz and Schuler, 2002). While the IFN-g-positive subset might be relevant in providing help for the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, the IL-4-positive subset indicates a TH2 response to Fbln-1, consistent with a helper activity on antibody production, in agreement with the high antibody response to Fbln-1 found in one of the patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…As with monocytes, dendritic cells can be derived from either monocyte or lymphoid pathway (Liu et al, 2001).…”
Section: The Development Of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes From Clpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). Intracutaneously injected BM-DC may acquire tissue-specific characteristics in the specific microenvironment encountered in skin or skin-draining lymph nodes, enabling them to induce skin-homing T cells, illustrating once again the functional plasticity of DC [156]. …”
Section: Promising New Approaches: Mechanisms Of Skin Homing Of Cd8+ mentioning
confidence: 99%