2010
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000325
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Dendritic Cell Apoptosis: Regulation of Tolerance versus Immunity

Abstract: Dendritic cell (DC) apoptosis is an important event that regulates the balance between tolerance and immunity through multiple pathways, and defects in DC apoptosis can trigger autoimmunity. DC apoptosis is also associated with immunosuppression and has been observed under several pathologies and infections. Recent studies indicate that apoptotic DCs can also play an active role in induction of tolerance. This review discusses the regulatory pathways of DC apoptosis, stimuli inducing DC apoptosis, and the impl… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(92 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
(89 reference statements)
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“…The mechanisms that govern whether IL-10 or TGF-b are produced after injection of ACs have not been elucidated, but may depend on either the provenance of the AC or its encounter with either macrophages or dendritic cells (25). Alternatively, the inflammatory milieu that occurs with Ag-induced arthritis may favor an IL-10 response after exposure to ACs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms that govern whether IL-10 or TGF-b are produced after injection of ACs have not been elucidated, but may depend on either the provenance of the AC or its encounter with either macrophages or dendritic cells (25). Alternatively, the inflammatory milieu that occurs with Ag-induced arthritis may favor an IL-10 response after exposure to ACs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…45 In addition, it has been recently shown that uptake of apoptotic DCs induces immature DCs to secrete TGF-␤, which in turn promotes the differentiation of naive T cells into regulatory T cells. 46 Furthermore, constitutive ablation of DCs breaks selftolerance and results in spontaneous fetal autoimmunity. 47 Therefore, down-regulated miR-221 and up-regulated miRNA-155 expression during DC maturation by various stimuli, resulting in p27 kip1 accumulation in mDCs and subsequent DC apoptosis, could be physiologically important.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other functions of these DCs include regulating the influx of PMNs and rates of apoptosis. Exposure to LPS, as would occur in CF airways, induces the maturation and apoptosis of DCs, events that are critically involved in the development of tolerance versus immunogenicity (23,24). Airway epithelial cells are an important source of type I IFN effectors (25), and their expression is affected by CFTR mutations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%