2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110806
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Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions applying Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for demulsifier modification: Experimental optimization via response surface methodology

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…One method of using FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O from TiO 2 production is to obtain magnetite useful in steelmaking. Synthesis methods can be co-precipitation, obtaining microemulsions, sol-gel syntheses, and hydrothermal or solvothermal reactions [ 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. The cheapest and easiest method of obtaining it is the co-precipitation of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ ions (molar ratio 1:2) with sodium hydroxide or ammonia solution [ 92 , 93 , 94 ], followed by magnetic separation of the formed product [ 95 ].…”
Section: Industrial Ferrous Waste Sources As New-valuable Raw Materia...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One method of using FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O from TiO 2 production is to obtain magnetite useful in steelmaking. Synthesis methods can be co-precipitation, obtaining microemulsions, sol-gel syntheses, and hydrothermal or solvothermal reactions [ 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. The cheapest and easiest method of obtaining it is the co-precipitation of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ ions (molar ratio 1:2) with sodium hydroxide or ammonia solution [ 92 , 93 , 94 ], followed by magnetic separation of the formed product [ 95 ].…”
Section: Industrial Ferrous Waste Sources As New-valuable Raw Materia...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existing demulsification methods include thermal convection, mechanical demulsification, biological technology, membrane demulsification, and chemical demulsification . However, due to issues such as technical operation, high cost, and low efficiency, these methods have obvious shortcomings, and chemical demulsification is currently the most widely used technology. , This method obtains the required interfacial activity by adjusting and controlling the performance of the demulsifier, in order to achieve the demulsification effect .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though the energy resource revolution has become more common these days, the use of crude oil, as a well-known energy resource, ranks as one of the most significant. The formation of water-in-crude oil (W/O) emulsion resulting from well-production is one of the major obstacles in the petroleum industry 1 , 2 . Crude oil involving water as an impurity surrounded by indigenous oil surfactants, especially asphaltene (ASP) molecule, takes its toll on transportation, corrosion 3 , storage, and catalyst poisoning 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%