“…However, as the distribution system changes due to distributed power sources such as photovoltaic (PV) generation, wind turbine generation, and the energy storage system (ESS), the concept of the distribution system is changing [1,2]. In other words, while stably supplying electricity generated from large-scale power plants to consumers was important in the past, the acceptance of distributed power sources near demand sides and flexibility for new distribution systems such as microgrids and DC distribution systems are gradually emerging as a new issue in the distribution system [3,4]. Additionally, despite the load concentration phenomenon due to urbanization and the limitations of new distribution facilities, consumers continuously want to receive a high-quality and reliable power supply.…”