2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.04.048
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Demonstration of a solid deuterium source of ultra-cold neutrons

Abstract: Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN), neutrons with energies low enough to be confined by the Fermi potential in material bottles, are playing an increasing role in measurements of fundamental properties of the neutron. The ability to manipulate UCN with material guides and bottles, magnetic fields, and gravity can lead to experiments with lower systematic errors than have been obtained in experiments with cold neutron beams. The UCN densities provided by existing reactor sources limit these experiments. The promise of m… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…[52,71,72] the LANL UCN collaboration did not wish to include the results in this paper. In the meantime the LANL UCN source has been decommissioned and is in the process of being upgraded [73].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[52,71,72] the LANL UCN collaboration did not wish to include the results in this paper. In the meantime the LANL UCN source has been decommissioned and is in the process of being upgraded [73].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the UCN enter the measurement cell as a gas, the figure of merit for UCN production is the density, which is 10-100 UCM/cm 3 for the ILL source. A great deal of progress in UCN production has been realized using superfluid helium [46,47,48] and solid deuterium [49,50,51]. Systematic errors generally arise because the co magnetometer does not measure the same magnetic-dipole effects as the neutron due to the way the two species move in the measurement cell.…”
Section: Neutron Edmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The facility for ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) [8,9] has been developed recently for basic physics studies of the neutron and its decay properties. Ultra-cold neutrons have a velocity of less than 7 m/s, which corresponds to an energy of less than 250 nano-electron volts.…”
Section: Ultra-cold Neutronsmentioning
confidence: 99%