In order to meet the application requirements, the operating frequency of vacuum electronic devices has been pushed up to
Terahertz band, which has become an important technical approach to develop high-power radiation sources. With the rapid development of terahertz science and technology, new vacuum electronic devices based on distributed beam technology and extended interaction technology are promising. Distributed beam technology includes planar multibeam array and sheet beam. The former refers to multiple circular beams with coplanar linear arrangement. Compared with the sheet beam, the planar multibeam extended interaction circuit can not only obtain the same high output power, but also has additional advantages, such as low conductivity and weak cavity coupling etc. As a new type of vacuum electronic device, planar multibeam extended interaction device has potential technical advantages in high power, high gain, high efficiency and miniaturization.In the paper, the key technical characteristics of planar multibeam extended interaction circuit are analyzed. The research progress and future trends have been stated in three aspects: coplanar multibeam technology with linear arrangement, extended interaction technology and planar multibeam higher-order mode devices.