“…Researchers have identified variables that may influence parents' ability to actively participate in early intervention programs (e.g., Baxter & Kahn, 1999;Roberts, Rule, & Innocenti, 1998;Siebes et al, 2007). With children with hearing loss, Dromi and Ingber (1999) and Ingber and Dromi (2009) found that parents' emotional characteristics affected their style of parental involvement in early intervention programs. Specifically, emotional and motivational states such as anxiety (Cohen, 1986), anger (Cohen, 1986), curiosity (Spielberger et al, 1979), and motivation (Bandura, 1991(Bandura, , 1993(Bandura, , 1997) may influence parental involvement in early intervention services.…”