Demographic Profile, Clinical and Analysis of Osteoarthritis Patients in Surabaya

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which affects joint cartilage. As many as 80% patients movement are limited and 25% of them can not even perform daily activities. Osteoarthritis is one of the ten most disabling diseases in developed countries. Due to its chronic and progressive nature, socio-economic impacts in many developed and developing countries are enormous. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of patients with osteoarthritis in the Orthopedic Department of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya (Dr. Soetomo General Hospital)Method: This is descriptive observasional research. Questionnaires data were obtained from all patients in the Department of Trauma and Orthopedic of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya during September 1, 2016 until October 31, 2016. Thirty five subjects with osteoarthritis were analyzed for the study. The variables observed in the patient profile include sex, age, body mass index, type of osteoarthritis, Kellgren-Lawrence scoring system, and knee osteoarthritis severity index.Result: The result shows that 43% of the samples were aged 60-69 years, 83% of the samples were female, 37% of the samples had an I BMI obesity, 60% of samples had bilateral osteoarthritis, and 77% of samples from primary osteoarthritis. A total of 15 of 53 knee samples had class III, and 15 of 53 knee samples also had class I, and as many as 21 of the 35 samples had a "very severe" clinical gradation. These results may be due to patients who have low grade gradation clinics and have received medical attention at the level I health facility or II.Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that age, sex, BMI, Kellgren-Lawrence assessment system, index severity of patients Lequesne osteoarthritis in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is in conformity with research that has been done in many places and theories that exist.Keywords: Knee osteoarthritis, age, gender, Kellgren-Lawrnce scoring system, knee osteoarthritis severity index

Profile of Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis in Surabaya

“…11 The research conducted at the Internal Medicine Installation and Orthopedic & Traumatology Installation at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in September -October 2016 also showed similar results which showed that majority of knee osteoarthritis patients were obese. 12 Obesity induces several pathways that predispose an individual to knee osteoarthritis. Obesity causes abnormal joint loads that lead to the change of composition and properties of articular cartilage.…”

Extracoporeal shockwave treatment decreases pain, functional limitations and medial collateral ligament thickness in subjects aged 50-70 years with knee osteoarthritis

“…They also reported that there was increased production of protein, nitric oxide and growth factors, which increased neoangiogenesis, tenocyte and fibroblast proliferation, and collagen synthesis, which further increased tissue catabolism, healing and remodeling. (3) Acoustic cavitation is also formed due to the tensile phase of the shock wave. This cavitation effect is the second effect of ESWT, which is also increasing tissue regeneration by increased tissue permeability, and efficiently destroying the calcification deposits of the soft tissue.…”

“…In Indonesia, the prevalence of OA that has been diagnosed radiologically reaches 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women aged 40-60 years. (3) Also at the outpatient clinic of the Medical Rehabilitation Department, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia, the number of patients with KOA in 2016 reached 1,018 patients (15.2% of the total number of outpatients in the musculoskeletal division). (4) The proportion of people with symptomatic KOA increases with age and their body mass index (BMI).…”

Korelasi antara Usia dan Derajat Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut Berdasarkan Sistem Klasifikasi Kellgren-Lawrence di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2019-2020

“…Hasil dari penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad dkk di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya pada bulan September-Oktober tahun 2016 yang mendapatkan bahwa kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (43%) paling sering menderita osteoartritis sendi lutut dan diikuti oleh kelompok usia 50-59 tahun (29%) pada peringkat kedua. 18 Alasan perbedaan hasil antara kedua penelitian ini belum diketahui penyebabnya dan dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menjawab hal ini. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Grace dkk di RSUP Sanglah Bali pada bulan Januari -Juni tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (41,7%) paling sering menderita osteoartritis dan diikuti oleh kelompok usia 50-59 tahun (26,7%) pada peringkat kedua.…”