Demographic Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Ottoman Period Till 1991 and the Modern Demographic Problems

Tanović, Mariana Lukić; Pašalić, Stevo; Golijanin, Jelena

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.101

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Serbia on the other hand, allied with Montenegro, sought to prevent Yugoslavia from falling apart since it was them who held the most power in the federation, and in JNA. Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) were complex however, the ethnic composition was roughly 31.2% Orthodox Christian Bosnian Serbs, 43.5% Muslim Bosniaks, and 17.4% Catholic Croats, and 7.9% others [4]. In the late 1991, Croats in Bosnia formed an independent state from Bosnia, called Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia (HB).…”

Section: A Brief History Of Yugoslavia and Nationalism During The 1990smentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Nationalism in the 1990s Yugoslav Crisis

Wang

2023

LNEP

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For centuries, the Balkans was the border of the Western world and the Eastern world. It was the region of conflict between large empires; the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austrian empire set their sight wanting to conquer this area. It gained a nickname for its features, as the Powder keg of Europe. Located in the Balkans, Yugoslavia is an ethnically diverse country. Under doctrines and principle of nationalism, ethnical tension within the country grows, and it reached a peak during the Yugoslav Crisis, which atrocities and war crime against humanity were committed. This paper aims to collect and summarize the role of nationalism in the course of the Yugoslav Crisis in the 1990s. It shows that former Yugoslavias issue appears to have been resolved. The sole outcome was redrawing the political map based on violence and terror.

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Section: A Brief History Of Yugoslavia and Nationalism During The 1990smentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Nationalism in the 1990s Yugoslav Crisis

Wang

2023

LNEP

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“…Ini kerana kejayaannya memelihara populasi Muslim di Bosnia-Herzegovina menunjukkan keupayaan kerajaan untuk memerintah, mentadbir, memelihara dan mengekalkan golongan elit di wilayah Bosnia-Herzegovina (Manasek 2013). Melalui bancian yang dibuat pada tahun 1910, daripada sejumlah 1,898.044 penduduk di Bosnia-Herzegovina, adalah didapati sebanyak 32 peratus penduduk di Sarajevo adalah bangsa Yahudi dan Kristian Katolik (Tanovic 2014). Mereka datang daripada pelbagai wilayah empayar Habsburgh (Austria-Hungary) ke Sarajevo dan bekerja sebagai pegawai kerajaan, pedagang dan lain-lain pekerjaan (Tanovic 2014).…”

Section: Implikasi Migrasiunclassified

“…Melalui bancian yang dibuat pada tahun 1910, daripada sejumlah 1,898.044 penduduk di Bosnia-Herzegovina, adalah didapati sebanyak 32 peratus penduduk di Sarajevo adalah bangsa Yahudi dan Kristian Katolik (Tanovic 2014). Mereka datang daripada pelbagai wilayah empayar Habsburgh (Austria-Hungary) ke Sarajevo dan bekerja sebagai pegawai kerajaan, pedagang dan lain-lain pekerjaan (Tanovic 2014). Penghijrahan orang Yahudi dan Kristian Katolik di Sarajevo menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah keduadua kaum itu di Bosnia-Herzegovina berbanding semasa pemerintahan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniah iaitu hanya 19.4 peratus orang Kristian Katolik di seluruh Bosnia-Herzegovina dan bangsa Yahudi pula hanya lebih kurang 3.6 peratus sahaja mengikut bancian tahun 1876.…”

Section: Implikasi Migrasiunclassified

Penghijrahan Awal Masyarakat Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina

Enh¹,

Ku²,

Othman³

2022

Islamiyyat

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Campurtangan kuasa-kuasa besar Eropah dalam konflik Bosnia-Herzegovina 1875-1878 telah menyebabkan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniah menandatangani Perjanjian Berlin 1878. Salah satu syarat Perjanjian Berlin adalah meletakkan pentadbiran Bosnia-Herzegovina di bawah mandat pemerintahan kerajaan Austria-Hungary. Bermula dari titik ini, memperlihatkan berlakunya proses migrasi di Bosnia-Herzegovina dalam kalangan penduduknya terutama orang Muslim. Artikel ini bertujuan mengupas isu-isu yang menyebabkan penghijrahan orang Muslim dari Bosnia-Herzegovina ke wilayah-wilayah lain dalam empayar Turki Uthmaniah sebelum meletusnya Perang Dunia Pertama. Analisis data primer digunakan ke atas rekod-rekod British daripada kedutaannya di Bosnia-Herzegovina. Hasil kajian mendapati isu agama merupakan faktor utama dalam proses migrasi yang berlaku di Bosnia-Herzegovina. Proses migrasi semakin meningkat selepas Bosnia-Herzegovina diumumkan secara rasmi di bawah pentadbiran Austria-Hungary pada 1908.

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Migration Management in the Western Balkan Region: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gorokhov,

Agafoshin,

Dmitriev

2023

Engineering Technologies and Systems

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Introduction. For centuries, the Western Balkan region has been actively involved in international migration processes, mainly generating flows of migrants to other states. The European migration crisis has led to the region has become one of the main hub of transit migration from Asia and Africa to the European Union states. The European Union – a global center of gravity for migrants implement an active migration management policy in the region. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of European Union policy towards the Western Balkans on the development of the migration crisis in the region as a whole and in Bosnia and Herzegovina in particular. Materials and Methods. The study is based on statistical materials on migration of international and regional organizations. The analysis of the features of political regulation of migration in the region is carried out on systematic approach and content analysis of numerous declarations and treaties, as well as published scientific research. Results. The study revealed that the externalization and securitization of migration policy carried out by the European Union leads to an aggravation of the crisis in the Western Balkans, which are actually turning into a buffer zone for deterring and filtering migrants. The strengthening of migration and border control in the region has led to the diversification of migration flows; as a result Bosnia and Herzegovina has become one of the main centers of transit migration. Discussion and Conclusion. Bosnia and Herzegovina, following the course of joining the European Union, systematically takes all imposed decisions in the field of migration management. However, these deals lead to an increase in migration pressure on the country that it is not prepared due to its internal political and economic problems. Contradictions between the central and regional authorities of the country in fundamental issues of migration policy reinforce the tendencies towards its disintegration. Data on the scale of migration in the region, its analysis and conclusions on the principles of European Union migration policy will be useful to researchers in the field of migration processes, and can be used by government agencies for developing a Russian strategy for managing immigration processes.

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Demographic Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Ottoman Period Till 1991 and the Modern Demographic Problems

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

The Impact of Nationalism in the 1990s Yugoslav Crisis

The Impact of Nationalism in the 1990s Yugoslav Crisis

Penghijrahan Awal Masyarakat Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina

Migration Management in the Western Balkan Region: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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