Demographic change and income tax revenues – results from a large microsimulation model for Germany

Calahorrano, Lena; Rebeggiani, Luca; Teuber, Martin

doi:10.1080/17487870.2018.1469984

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…(p-value) of 0.0000, so that it has a very significant positive effect on tax revenue. The results of this study are in line with research conducted by Goudswaard & van de Kar (1994); Calahorrano, Rebeggiani, Stöwhase, & Teuber (2019), Felix & Watkins (2013). Felix & Watkins (2013) explained that total tax revenue is likely to increase with total population growth, assuming all other factors are constant.…”

Section: Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Implicatio...supporting

confidence: 92%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Determinants of foreign direct investment and its implications on tax revenue in Indonesia

Wijaya¹,

Dewi²

2022

JPPI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aims to examine the effect of market size, trade openness, inflation rate, political stability, corruption, population, and status of human capital on tax revenue with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as an intervening variable. This research is quantitative research with a multiplier linear regression model. The sample used in this study includes the provinces in Indonesia. The sample was carried out from 2014 to 2019 using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 180 observations. The research model was tested using two-panel data regression models, namely FEM – GLS Heteros and Autoregressive and Random Effect models (REM). The results show that: 1) market size, trade openness, and the level of human capital have a positive effect on FDI inflows; 2)market size, trade(openness), inflation rate, corruption level, population, human capital level, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) have a positive effect on tax revenue; and 3) market size (market size), trade (openness), and the level of human resources (human capital) have an indirect effect on tax revenue through Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

show abstract

Section: Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Implicatio...supporting

confidence: 92%

“…However, demographic problems will drag the economy down after the bonus era. Calahorrano, Rebeggiani, Stöwhase, & Teuber (2019) also stated that population aging increases the impact on income decline.…”

Section: Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Implicatio...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of foreign direct investment and its implications on tax revenue in Indonesia

Wijaya¹,

Dewi²

2022

JPPI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In addition to the production-related investigation of the integration of the NiTi anchoring elements in standard screws, it was particularly important to evaluate whether the functionalization can be implemented for larger batch sizes. This is an important factor in satisfying the increasing demand for alternative screw implants for patients with osteoporosis due to demographic change [ 12 , 13 ] and for reducing their manufacturing costs [ 14 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functionalization of screw implants with superelastic structured Nitinol anchoring elements

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Demographic change is leading to an increase in the number of osteoporotic patients, so a rethink is required in implantology in order to be able to guarantee adequate anchoring stability in the bone. The functional modification of conventional standard screw implants using superelastic, structured Ti6Al4V anchoring elements promises great potential for increasing anchoring stability. Methods For this purpose, conventional screw implants were mechanically machined and extended so that structured-superelastic-positionable-Ti6Al4V anchoring elements could be used. The novel implants were investigated with three tests. The setup of the anchoring elements was investigated in CT studies in an artificial bone. In a subsequent simplified handling test, the handling of the functional samples was evaluated under surgical conditions. The anchorage stability compared to standard screw implants was investigated in a final pullout test according to ASTM F543—the international for the standard specification and test methods for metallic medical bone screws. Results The functionalization of conventional screw implants with structured superelastic Ti6Al4V anchoring elements is technically realizable. It was demonstrated that the anchoring elements can be set up in the artificial bone without any problems. The anchorage mechanism is easy to handle under operating conditions. The first simplified handling test showed that at the current point of the investigations, the anchoring elements have no negative influence on the surgical procedure (especially under the focus of screw implantation). Compared to conventional standard screws, more mechanical work is required to remove the functional patterns completely from the bone. Conclusion In summary, it was shown that conventional standard screw implants can be functionalized with Ti6Al4V-structured NiTi anchoring elements and the new type of screws are suitable for orthopedic and neurosurgical use. A first biomechanical test showed that the anchoring stability could be increased by the anchoring elements.

show abstract

“…In addition to the production-related investigation of the integration of the NiTi anchoring elements in standard screws, it was particularly important to evaluate whether the functionalization can be implemented for larger batch sizes. This is the only way to satisfy the increasing demand for alternative screw implants for patients with osteoporosis due to demographic change [10,11] and to make screw implants affordable [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functionalization of Screw Implants with Superelastic Structured Nitinol Anchoring Elements

Hamann

Schleifenbaum

Rotsch

et al. 2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Demographic change is leading to a increase in the number of osteoporotic patients, so that a rethink is required in implantology in order to be able to guarantee adequate anchoring stability in the bone. The functional modification of conventional standard screw implants by the use of superelastic, structured Ti6Al4V anchoring elements promises great potential for increasing anchoring stability. For this purpose, conventional screw implants were mechanically machined and extended so that structured-superelastic-positionable-Ti6Al4V anchoring elements could be used. The set-up of the anchoring elements was investigated in CT studies in an artificial bone. In a subsequent handling test, the handling of the function samples was evaluated under surgical conditions. The anchorage stability to standard screw implants was investigated in a final pull-out test according to "ASTM F543".The functionalization of conventional screw implants with structured superelastic Ti6Al4V anchoring elements is technically realizable. It has been demonstrated that the anchoring elements can be set up in the artificial bone without any problems. The anchorage mechanism is easy to handle under operating conditions and the anchoring elements have no negative impact on the surgical procedure. It was shown that, compared to conventional standard screws, more mechanical work is required to remove the functional patterns completely from the bone.In summary, it was shown that conventional standard screw implants can be functionalized with Ti6Al4V structured NiTi anchoring elements and are suitable for orthopedic and neurosurgical use. A first biomechanical test showed that the anchoring stability can be increased by the anchoring elements.

show abstract

Demographic change and income tax revenues – results from a large microsimulation model for Germany

Cited by 10 publications

References 7 publications

Determinants of foreign direct investment and its implications on tax revenue in Indonesia

Determinants of foreign direct investment and its implications on tax revenue in Indonesia

Functionalization of screw implants with superelastic structured Nitinol anchoring elements

Functionalization of Screw Implants with Superelastic Structured Nitinol Anchoring Elements

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About