Demografska obilježja sjeverozapadne Hrvatske

Pokos, Nenad

doi:10.21857/yk3jwhk779

Cited by 8 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…The reasons for Croatia's specific situation should be sought in the simultaneous effects of the economic recession and the subsequent emigration wave -these two factors are most responsible for the "breakup" of the high-high cluster in Slavonia between 2001 and 2019. Slavonia is the region most affected by emigration (Pokos, 2017;Živić, 2017). One of the characteristics of the recent emigration wave is the emigration of entire families (Akrap et al, 2017;Balija, 2020), which affected the age structure.…”

Section: Raspravamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Razloge posebnosti Hrvatske treba tražiti u istovremenom djelovanju ekonomske krize i iseljeničkoga vala -oni su najzaslužniji za "razbijanje" slavonskoga klastera visokoga nataliteta između 2001. i 2019. godine. Slavonija je najviše pogođena (Pokos, 2017;Živić, 2017), a iseljavale su cijele obitelji (Akrap i dr., 2017; Balija, 2020), stoga je dobna struktura erodirana. Prostor klastera još 2011. isticao se mlađom dobnom strukturom (Nejašmić i Toskić, 2013), no medijalna starost slavonskih županija od 2014. do 2020. godine u prosjeku je porasla za tri godine (Eurostat, 2022b).…”

Section: Raspravaunclassified

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Crude Birth Rate in Croatia: local-scale variability, spatial patterns, and trends from 2001 to 2020

Belić

2023

Hrv. geogr. glas.

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This study investigates the spatio-temporal variability of the Crude Birth Rate in Croatia between 2001 and 2020. The local-scale data covers 556 spatial units. Additionally, the data covers categories by type and size of unit and their respective regions. The study is based on descriptive and spatial statistics (Global and Local Moran's indices). The results reveal two main processes in the long-term trends of birth rates in Croatia: convergence at a low birth rate and a significant decrease in spatial autocorrelation. The most intense convergence took place between 2009 and 2017, mainly overlapping with the economic recession period. The process was also observed at the regional level. Spatial autocorrelation decreased between 2001 and 2016, followed by a slight increase. In the initial years, the main cause could be modernization, and later the economic recession and the subsequent emigration wave that followed Croatia's accession to the European Union. Finally, the continuation of the polarization between the center and the periphery is evident.

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Section: Raspravamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Raspravaunclassified

Crude Birth Rate in Croatia: local-scale variability, spatial patterns, and trends from 2001 to 2020

Belić

2023

Hrv. geogr. glas.

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“…25 Regarding the elderly population, it is certain that the pension system is unsustainable and inadequate in terms of intergenerational fairness. 26 19 Pokos, 2017, p. 23. 20 Jerić, 2019Jurić, 2017, pp.…”

Section: Demographic Changes and Financial Capacities-key Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Croatia: Social Rights in a Welfare State-Wandering Between Symbolism, Irrationality and Economic Sustainability

Vinković

2023

Sustainability of the Social Security System : Demographic Challenges and Answers in Central Europe

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This chapter focuses on the analysis of social rights and social security in the Republic of Croatia, primarily through the lens of Articles 11-17 of the European Social Charter of the Council of Europe, which Croatia ratified on 26 February 2003, along with the Additional Protocol to the European Social Charter Providing for a System of Collective Complaints. The vulnerability of social rights is undisputed in the conditions of their permanent stratification as a con- sequence of social and political transitions in recent decades and demographic challenges and migrations that Europe predominantly faces. Thus, the provision and realisation of rights in the areas of social welfare, healthcare, and assistance to vulnerable groups, such as persons with disabilities, children, youth, and the elderly, pose a particular risk. Croatia is already determined as an indivisible, democratic, and social state by Article 1 of the Constitution, with social justice, inter alia, elevated to the level of the highest value of the constitutional order and the foundation for interpreting the Constitution itself, as stated in Article 3. In such conditions, political elites have an undeniable responsibility to ensure and implement the rights proclaimed by constitutional provi- sions, which are perpetually threatened by national, regional, and global challenges, including material deficiencies that inevitably accompany planned measures of relevant social policies. Therefore, this chapter furnishes insight into the reality of implementing constitutional provisions, the application of relevant leg- islative solutions, and compliance with the aforementioned provisions of the European Social Charter of the Council of Europe. The substantive structure of the chapter should serve as a scientific foundation for further research efforts of interested PhD students in the Central-European environment.

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“…have gained dramatic proportions, ranking Croatia among the European countries with the most unfavourable demographic processes. A possible cause of this situation is the extremely negative migration balance, i.e., the growing number of emigrants from Croatia compared to the number of immigrants (Pokos 2017).…”

Section: Theoretical Framework Research Subject and Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is perhaps the most unfavourable so far as it takes place in a context of reduced birth rates, natural decline, total depopulation, and rapid ageing. The true extent of contemporary and past emigration is not known as many residents do not report a change of residence before leaving, although they are obliged to do so under the 2012 Residence Act (Pokos 2017).…”

Section: Theoretical Framework Research Subject and Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Demographic Aspects of Contemporary Migration Trends between Croatia and Austria

Žabčić,

Šimunić

2022

Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija Za Narodnostna Vprašanja

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After Croatia’s accession to the European Union, a trend of increased emigration of Croatian citizens outside the borders of Croatia was noticed. The aim of this paper is to map selected demographic characteristics of contemporary migration trends between Croatia and Austria in the period from 2013 (Croatia’s accession to the European Union) to 2020. The paper uses classical demographic statistical-mathematical analytical methods in combination with GIS analysis. The paper is based on official Austrian statistics with a focus on Croatian citizens. The spatial framework of the research is the state level and the Austrian NUTS 3 regions (Gruppen von Gemeinden). According to Austrian statistics, a total of 14,011 Croatian citizens emigrated from Austria to Croatia, and a total of 33,127 Croatian citizens immigrated to Austria from Croatia, which means that Croatia recorded a negative overall migration balance compared with Austria (–19,116 Croatian citizens). As a result, Croatia lost an average of approximately 2,730 people a year due to the emigration of Croatian citizens to Austria.

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Demografska obilježja sjeverozapadne Hrvatske

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Crude Birth Rate in Croatia: local-scale variability, spatial patterns, and trends from 2001 to 2020

Crude Birth Rate in Croatia: local-scale variability, spatial patterns, and trends from 2001 to 2020

Croatia: Social Rights in a Welfare State-Wandering Between Symbolism, Irrationality and Economic Sustainability

Selected Demographic Aspects of Contemporary Migration Trends between Croatia and Austria

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