“…Interaction is the central core of learning experience and a key factor for the positive student learning outcome (Garrison and Cleveland-Innes, 2005; Cho and Kim, 2013; Kuo and Feng 2013; Kuo et al , 2014; Alqurashi, 2019). Interaction helps to build knowledge and empower learners (Holland, 2019), and it offers the platform for members of a society, representing a mode of associated living, to share their values and interests of each other (Tang and Tsui, 2018).…”