“…At the beginning of each cache period, the ENSP will announce a service fee for content n and the service fee is fixed for the whole cache period. Intuitively, for cache period l, the ENSP sets the service fee as a linear function of the average AoI that all user requests for content n can achieve in cache period l. 4 For cache period l, the average AoI of content n, denoted by A n (l), is expressed as…”