2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.11.010
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Delta-opioid augments cardiac contraction through β-adrenergic and CGRP-receptor co-signaling

Abstract: Cardiac epinephrine and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are produced by intrinsic cardiac adrenergic cells (ICA cells) residing in human and animal hearts. ICA cells are neuroparicine cells expressing δ-opioid receptors (DOR). We hypothesized that δ-opioid stimulation of ICA cells enhances epinephrine and CGRP release, which results in the augmentation of heart contraction. Methods Rats were injected with DOR-agonist DPDPE (100 μg/kg) with or without 10-min pretreatment with either β-adrenergic recepto… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The DOR modifies myocardial β‐adrenoceptor and calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) signalling and responses (Pepe et al ., ; Nguyen et al ., ), and the anti‐infarct effects of DOR activation can be countered by antagonism of β 2 ‐adrenoceptors or CGRP receptors (Huang et al ., ). Unique cardiac protection arising via sustained opioid receptor agonism (see Pharmacological induction of opioid receptor‐mediated cardioprotection, later) is also sensitive to β 2 ‐adrenoceptor antagonism (Peart and Gross, ).…”
Section: Opioid and Opioid Receptor Expression In The Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DOR modifies myocardial β‐adrenoceptor and calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) signalling and responses (Pepe et al ., ; Nguyen et al ., ), and the anti‐infarct effects of DOR activation can be countered by antagonism of β 2 ‐adrenoceptors or CGRP receptors (Huang et al ., ). Unique cardiac protection arising via sustained opioid receptor agonism (see Pharmacological induction of opioid receptor‐mediated cardioprotection, later) is also sensitive to β 2 ‐adrenoceptor antagonism (Peart and Gross, ).…”
Section: Opioid and Opioid Receptor Expression In The Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The developing heart initially relies on ICA cells as the major source of catecholamines 45 . Published evidence also shows that ICA cells synthesize cardiac intrinsic catecholamines, occurring independently of cardiac sympathetic nerves, either in neonatal or adult hearts, thereby functioning as a critical and integral regulator in mammalian heart development, cardiac pathophysiology and post-heart transplantation support 14 17 , 19 , 21 , 46 , 47 . Stimulation of ICA cells enhances epinephrine release to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury through the δ-opioid-regulated cardioprotective adrenopeptidergic co-signaling pathway 17 , 19 , 48 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Published evidence has shown that ICA cells synthesize cardiac intrinsic catecholamines occurring independently of cardiac sympathetic nerves, thereby functioning as a critical and integral regulator in mammalian heart development, cardiac pathophysiology and post-heart transplantation support. 1417,19,21,40,41 Stimulation of ICA cells enhances epinephrine release to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury through δ-opioid-regulated cardioprotective adrenopeptidergic co-signaling pathway. 17,19,42 Although ICA cell density shows negligible connection with reduced myocardial efficiency in failing myocardium, 18 irregular stimulation of ICA cells increases catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes and cardiac norepinephrine levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%