2006
DOI: 10.1021/bm050948r
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Delivery of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate from Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels

Abstract: While protein growth factors promote therapeutic angiogenesis, delivery of lipid factors such as sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) may provide better stabilization of newly formed vessels. We developed a biomaterial for the controlled delivery of S1P, a bioactive lipid released from activated platelets. Multiarm poly(ethylene glycol)-vinyl sulfone was cross-linked with albumin, a lipid-transporting protein, to form hydrogels. The rate of S1P release from the materials followed Fickian kinetics and was dependent up… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Sphingosine can then either be reacylated to ceramide or phosphorylated through the actions of sphingosine kinase (SphK) to generate S1P [44]. Studies with radioactive S1P reported that the bioactive lipid is rapidly degraded in the presence of smooth muscle cells to radioactive sphingosine, ceramide, and sphingomyelin [26,29,45,46]. Furthermore, S1P is insoluble in aqueous solutions in the absence of a carrier protein, such as albumin [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Sphingosine can then either be reacylated to ceramide or phosphorylated through the actions of sphingosine kinase (SphK) to generate S1P [44]. Studies with radioactive S1P reported that the bioactive lipid is rapidly degraded in the presence of smooth muscle cells to radioactive sphingosine, ceramide, and sphingomyelin [26,29,45,46]. Furthermore, S1P is insoluble in aqueous solutions in the absence of a carrier protein, such as albumin [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In one report, S1P release from hydrogels was shown to stimulate angiogenesis in a chick CAM assay [26]. Most recently, a second study demonstrated that exogenous administration of S1P stimulated blood flow recovery, accompanied by an increase in capillary density, in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia [47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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