Deliberate Self-harm and Suicide in Adolescents

Greydanus, Donald E.; Shek, Daniel T. L.

doi:10.2302/kjm.58.144

Cited by 78 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 86 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Deliberate self-harm (DSH), an act in which an individual purposefully inflicts physical harm on his or her own body, may or may not reflect actual suicidal intent (18)(19)(20). Late adolescents are more aware than early adolescents are of the danger of DSH.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Presentation of Suicide Attempts to the Emergency Department: Clinical Features of Early and Late Adolescents

Gökdemir¹,

Kaya²,

Erdoğan³

et al. 2013

JAEM

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the demographic and clinical features of early and late adolescents attempted suicide. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the clinical characteristics of adolescents who attempted suicide and presented to our Emergency Department (ED) from January 2009 to December 2011. Patients were divided into two groups; Group 1 consisted of early adolescents (10-14 years) and Group 2 consisted of late adolescents (15-18 years). Results: A total of 22 (34%) patients were early adolescents and 42 (66%) were late adolescents. Thirty-one (48%) of the 64 patients were male, and 33 (52%) were female (p=0.730). We found a statistically significant difference between early and late adolescents in time to ED admission (p<0.001), length of stay (p=0.040), having parents who were divorced or had a history of multiple marriages (p<0.001), prior suicide attempts (p<0.001), lower economic status (p=0.013), and mortality rate (p=0.008). Self cutting and expressed dissatisfaction with their bodies were significantly more common in late adolescents (p<0.001, p=0.006, respectively). Conclusion: Some families may be inadequate for the normal development of children. Psychological and social support units must be installed by governments. (JAEM 2013; 12: 185-8)

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Presentation of Suicide Attempts to the Emergency Department: Clinical Features of Early and Late Adolescents

Gökdemir¹,

Kaya²,

Erdoğan³

et al. 2013

JAEM

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“…Deliberate self-harm (DSH) refers to an act of purposefully harming oneself physically that may or may not reflect a real suicidal intent [22]. DSH is commonly seemed in: overdosing, selfpoisoning, and self-cutting.…”

Section: Self-harming and Depressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dyslexia: Investigating Self-Harm and Suicidal Thoughts/Attempts as a Coping Strategy

Alexander-Passe¹

2015

J Psychol Psychother

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Purpose: This study aims to investigate the emotional perspective of having Dyslexia, a specific learning difficulty that not only affects literacy but many aspects of an individual's life, from childhood into adulthood. This paper investigates negative emotional coping which took place, which included self-harming with: alcohol, food, body injury, suicide thoughts and suicidal attempts. Method:The sample of N=29 diagnosed developmental dyslexics (N=22 with prior diagnosis of depression) were interviewed with a semi-structured script with a wide ranging script spanning childhood and adulthood experience. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyse the data into themes.Results: Self-harm was greater in the depressive to non-depressive sample; however, the type of self-harm varied. Males and non-depressives tended to predominantly self-harm with alcohol, followed by food and then rarely with bodily harm, whereas females in general, tended to predominantly self-harm with food, then bodily harm and lastly alcohol. Overall depressives self-harmed predominantly with food and then equally between alcohol and bodily-harm. Conclusion:Each group had their own profile and suggests that self-harm is a complex issue, with self-harm activities happening both in child and adulthood.

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“…Self-harm methods are taking high dosages of medications, self-toxication, self-cutting, self-hitting, self-pinching, self-scraping, self-biting, self-hanging, selfburning, shooting her/himself, jumping from high altitudes and jumping into wells (3,4) and most frequent methods are taking high dosages of medications, selftoxication and non-fatal self-cutting (2,5). Self-harming behavior typically occurs at late adolescence period.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although DSH can be serious and a predictor of suicide (9), few patients apply to a professional institution (1,10). High risk factors for apparent suicidal attempt in DSH are presence of strong suicidal ideas, absence of comorbid psychiatric disease and utilization of a highly deadly method (2,4).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of deliberate self-harm behavior and its association with sociodemographic features in patients referred to secondary care psychiatric clinic for adolescents and young adults / İkinci basamak ergen ve genç erişkin psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının yaygınlığı ve sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisi

Saçarçelik¹,

Türkcan²,

Güveli³

et al. 2011

Dusunen Adam

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The prevalence of deliberate self-harm behavior and its association with sociodemographic features in patients referred to secondary care psychiatric clinic for adolescents and young adults Object: In this study, the prevalence of deliberate self-harm behavior and its association with sociodemographic features in patients referred to secondary care psychiatric clinic of adolescents and young adults was researched. Methods: Overall 300 patients, who successively referred to the secondary care clinic for adolescents and young adults in Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery throughout a month were evaluated by using a sociodemographic form, a deliberate self-harm and intent screening form, and those who were found to perform a deliberative self-harm, were assessed with a deliberative self-harm inventory. Results:The ratio of deliberate self-harm in all patients participated in the study was 50% (n=150). Behavior of deliberate self-harm was found to be 56.8% (n=129) in girls and 28.8% (n=21) in boys, and the difference was significant. The most frequent deliberate self-harm type was taking high dose pill (73.3%) in girls and body cutting in boys (66.7%). Discussion: In our study, in one of the two adolescents treated in psychiatry clinic, a deliberate self-harm behavior was observed and this was higher among girls than boys. Key words: Deliberate self-harm, adolescent, behavior ÖZET İkinci basamak ergen ve genç erişkin psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının yaygınlığı ve sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisi Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ikinci basamak ergen ve genç erişkin psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalardaki kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının yaygınlığı ve sosyodemografik özelliklerle ilişkisi araştırıldı. Yöntem: Bakırköy Ord. Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ergen ve Genç Erişkin Psikiyatri ikinci basamak polikliniğine bir ay boyunca ardışık başvuran, toplam 300 hasta, kasıtlı kendine zarar verme açısından sırasıyla sosyodemografik veri formu, kasıtlı kendine zarar verme ve niyet etme tarama formu ve kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı saptananlar, kasıtlı kendine zarar verme anketi aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan tüm hastalarda kasıtlı kendine zarar verme oranı %50 (n=150) idi. Kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı kızlarda (%56.8) erkeklere (%28.8) göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek oranda saptandı. En fazla görülen kasıtlı kendine zarar verme türü, kızlarda yüksek dozda ilaç içme (%73.3) iken, erkeklerde vücu-dunu kesme (%66.7) idi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda psikiyatri polikliniğinde tedavi gören her iki ergenden birinde kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı mevcut olup, bu davranış kızlarda erkeklerden daha fazla oranda görülmekteydi. Anahtar kelimeler: Kasıtlı kendine zarar verme, ergen, davranış Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi 2011;24:253-264

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Deliberate Self-harm and Suicide in Adolescents

Cited by 78 publications

References 86 publications

Presentation of Suicide Attempts to the Emergency Department: Clinical Features of Early and Late Adolescents

Presentation of Suicide Attempts to the Emergency Department: Clinical Features of Early and Late Adolescents

Dyslexia: Investigating Self-Harm and Suicidal Thoughts/Attempts as a Coping Strategy

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