“…After the control packet has successfully reserved the FDL and data channel for the contended data burst, the control packet is updated and sent to the downstream node. According to the instant of sending out the control packet, there are two options: one option is that control packet is electronically buffered with delay D to keep the same offset as the scenario without FDLs [1,2,[9][10][11]; the other option is to send out control packet immediately after its processing [12], as shown in Figure 3. Most previous work [1,2,[9][10][11] note that a burst with longer offset time has lower dropping probability.…”