Delayed Post Hatch Feeding Affects Performance, Intestinal Morphology and Expression Pattern of Nutrient Transporter Genes in Egg Type Chickens

Goel, Anil S Shinde Akshat

doi:10.4172/2155-9600.1000372

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In line with the present findings, Panda et al (2010) reported that the humoral immune response was significantly higher in the chicks that had access to feed immediately or 12 h after placement compared to those FD for either 24 or 48 h. Cellular immune response was significantly better in chicks FD for 24 h than in the control or other FD chicks. In our earlier study with egg-type chicken, it was found that feed deprivation for 6-24 h enhanced in vivo response to SRBC and PHAP (Shinde et al 2015). In the present study also, 12-24 h FD female birds showed higher cell-mediated immune response, but the response reduced in 36 h FD birds.…”

Section: Immune Organ Development and In Vivo Immune Responsesupporting

confidence: 64%

“…An earlier study indicated that chicks fed immediately after hatch gained 10.5% more weight than those FD after 48 h (Bhanja et al 2009). Previously in egg-type chickens, we had also found about 12.45 BW reductions in 36 h FD birds at 42 d PH (Shinde et al 2015). Fasting reduces the intestinal villi height and surface area for the absorption of nutrients (Shinde et al 2015) and this might be the reason for the reduction in the overall growth performance of the FD birds (Panda et al 2010).…”

Section: Ph Growth Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previously in egg-type chickens, we had also found about 12.45 BW reductions in 36 h FD birds at 42 d PH (Shinde et al 2015). Fasting reduces the intestinal villi height and surface area for the absorption of nutrients (Shinde et al 2015) and this might be the reason for the reduction in the overall growth performance of the FD birds (Panda et al 2010). The coloured broilers normally attain a BW in the range of 1400-1500 g at 42 days of age.…”

Section: Ph Growth Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

“…There was DR of IL-6 gene expression in 12-24 FD birds at 36 h PH, but UR in 6-24 h FD females. Greiner et al (1994) reported that glucose is an essential fuel for proliferating Th2 cells and was found to be reduced in chicks subjected to 24 h or more fasting (Shinde et al 2015). Bakyaraj et al (2012), and Bhanja, Hotowy et al (2015) revealed that in ovo injection of amino acid, glucose and trace elements not only leads to the enhancement of cellular as well as humoral immunity, but also increases the IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression in PH chicks or embryos, suggesting their role in immunity development in broiler chickens.…”

Section: Expression Of Immune-related Genesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…H/L ratio is used as an indication of stress. PH feed deprivation causes blood changes (Shinde et al 2015), indicating stress and thus depressed immune function (Gross and Siegel 1986). However, De Jong et al (2002) did not observe such changes in adult broilers submitted to food restriction, suggesting that the type and the intensity of immune reaction depend on stress type, fasting degree, stress duration and age at which the birds are submitted to stress.…”

Section: Haematological Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Delayed post-hatch feeding affects the performance and immunocompetence differently in male and female broiler chickens

Tamboli

Goel

Mehra

et al. 2017

Journal of Applied Animal Research

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The effect of post-hatch (PH) feed deprival for 6, 12, 24 and 36 h was studied in male and female broiler chickens. At 21 d, lower body weight (BW) was recorded in 36 h feed-deprived (FD) birds; however, at 42 d PH, only 36 h FD female birds had lower BW compared to control and other FD birds. Feed intake during 0-21 d PH was lower in 36 h FD birds, but feed conversion ratio did not differ between control and FD birds. The H:L ratio significantly increased in 12-36 h FD male birds and 24-36 h FD females. The humoral immune response was similar in FD and control birds, but the cellular immune response was higher in 12 and 24 h FD female birds. At 36 h the expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6), toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) and tumour necrosis factor-α-gene was down-regulated in male birds only. However, the expression of IL-6 and TLR-2 was up-regulated in 12-36 h FD female birds at 7 and 14 d PH. It may be concluded that PH feed deprival for the first 24 h did not affect growth performance but improved immune response in slow-growing broiler females. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Immune Organ Development and In Vivo Immune Responsesupporting

confidence: 64%

Section: Ph Growth Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Ph Growth Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Expression Of Immune-related Genesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Haematological Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Delayed post-hatch feeding affects the performance and immunocompetence differently in male and female broiler chickens

Tamboli

Goel

Mehra

et al. 2017

Journal of Applied Animal Research

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Delayed access to feed alters expression of genes associated with carbohydrate and amino acid utilization in newly hatched broiler chicks

Payne

Proszkowiec‐Weglarz

Ellestad

2019

American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comp

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Newly hatched chicks must transition from lipid-rich yolk to carbohydrate-rich feed as their primary nutrient source, and posthatch delays in access to feed can have long-term negative consequences on growth and metabolism. In this study, impacts of delayed access to feed at hatch on expression of genes related to nutrient uptake and utilization in two metabolically important tissues, liver and muscle, were determined in broiler (meat-type) chickens. Hatched chicks were given access to feed within 3 h (fed) or delayed access to feed for 48 h (delayed fed), and liver and breast muscle were collected from males at hatch and 4 h, 1 day, 2 days, 4 days, and 8 days posthatch for analysis of gene expression. Differential expression of carbohydrate response element-binding protein and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in muscle and liver was observed, with results indicating a transitional delay from lipid to carbohydrate metabolism when hatched chicks were not given immediate access to feed. Extended upregulation of insulin receptor mRNA was observed in both tissues in delayed fed birds, suggesting increased sensitivity to circulating levels of the hormone. Developmental delays in expression patterns of cationic amino acid transporters 1 and 2 in both tissues and large neutral amino acid transporter 1 in muscle were also apparent when immediate feed access was prevented. These data suggest that delayed transition to carbohydrate use and altered nutrient transport and utilization within liver and breast muscle are key factors negatively affecting growth and metabolism following delayed feed access in broiler chickens.

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Influence of early feeding with different diet composition on performance and intestinal morphology of layer-type chicks during the brooding period

Abou-Elnaga¹,

Selim²

2018

J. Anim. Feed Sci.

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Delayed Post Hatch Feeding Affects Performance, Intestinal Morphology and Expression Pattern of Nutrient Transporter Genes in Egg Type Chickens

Cited by 4 publications

References 41 publications

Delayed post-hatch feeding affects the performance and immunocompetence differently in male and female broiler chickens

Delayed post-hatch feeding affects the performance and immunocompetence differently in male and female broiler chickens

Delayed access to feed alters expression of genes associated with carbohydrate and amino acid utilization in newly hatched broiler chicks

Influence of early feeding with different diet composition on performance and intestinal morphology of layer-type chicks during the brooding period

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