1995
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.50.30093
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Delayed Mammary Tumor Progression in Muc-1 Null Mice

Abstract: The mucin gene, Muc-1, encodes a high molecular weight integral membrane glycoprotein that is present on the apical surface of most simple secretory epithelial cells. Muc-1 is highly expressed and aberrantly glycosylated by most carcinomas and metastatic lesions. Numerous functions have been proposed for this molecule, including protection of the epithelial cell surface, an involvement in epithelial organogenesis, and a role in tumor progression. Mice deficient in Muc-1 were generated using homologous recombin… Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, MUC1 is also expressed in immune cells including B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells [17-20]. However, MUC1 activities have been primarily characterized in tumor cells where high expression levels in tumors correlate with a poor prognosis for the patient due to its ability to promote cell growth and survival [21-23]. In fact, the National Cancer Institute has priority-ranked MUC1 at #2 on a list of cancer vaccine target antigens where major criteria were immunogenicity, oncogenicity and therapeutic function [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, MUC1 is also expressed in immune cells including B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells [17-20]. However, MUC1 activities have been primarily characterized in tumor cells where high expression levels in tumors correlate with a poor prognosis for the patient due to its ability to promote cell growth and survival [21-23]. In fact, the National Cancer Institute has priority-ranked MUC1 at #2 on a list of cancer vaccine target antigens where major criteria were immunogenicity, oncogenicity and therapeutic function [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overexpression of MUC1 is associated with invasive and metastatic tumors of the colon, pancreas, gall bladder, and oral epithelium [4]. Mammary tumors of MUC1 knockout mice grow slower and have a reduced ability to metastasize [107]. In the early steps of pancreatic carcinogenesis, changes in DNA methylation and histone acetylation lead to the upregulation of MUC4 [108,109].…”
Section: Contribution Of Mucins To Carcinogenesis and Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor development in MMTV‐PyMT(PyMT) mice follows a progression path including hyperplasia, adenoma, early carcinoma and late carcinoma, which is very similar to progressions seen in human breast cancers 17. PyMT mice in the C57BL/6 background develop palpable breast tumors around 90 days of age 15, which is slower than mice in the FvB background 14.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Female Kit +/W‐sh and male PyMT/Kit +/W‐sh mice were mated against each other to generate female littermates that are PyMT/wild‐type (WT) and PyMT/Kit W‐sh/W‐sh . Mice were genotyped for the PyMT allele by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the following primers: forward primer, AGTCACTGCTACTGCACCCAG‐and reverse primer, CTCTCCTCAGTTCTTCGCTCC as described 15. Sash mutant mice were genotyped based on the coat color that shows mice with black fur with white sash at the midline (The Jackson Laboratory).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%