“…Not only do individuals prefer an immediately available reward over a delayed reward when given the choice between equally-sized reward options, but their preference for an objectively larger reward is also reduced when its receipt is delayed relative to the smaller reward. Even though delay discounting is the norm, the rate at which individuals discount future reward varies greatly, with high rates of discounting correlating with a variety of psychiatric and behavioral conditions such as psychiatric diseases and behavioral disorders (Koffarnus, Jarmolowicz, Mueller, & Bickel, 2013), college GPA (Kirby, Winston, & Santiesteban, 2005), texting while driving (Hayashi, Russo, & Wirth, 2015), environmental investment (Hardisty & Weber, 2009), social policy (Weatherly, Plumm, & Derenne, 2011). …”