“…They include disruption of membrane permeability (Galindo et al, 1999), ion uptake (Lehman and Blum, 1999), inhibition of electron transport in both photosyntetic and the respiratory chain (Peñuelas et al, 1996;Abrahim et al, 2000;Czarnota et al, 2001), alterations of enzyme activities (Cruz-Ortega et al, 1990;Politycka, 1998), and inhibition of cell division (Cruz-Ortega et al, 1988;Anaya and Pelayo-Benavides, 1997). It has also been postulated that allelopathy stress might lead to an imbalance between antioxidant defenses and the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in oxidative stress (Cruz-Ortega et al, 2002;Bais et al, 2003;Romero-Romero et al, 2005).…”