2017
DOI: 10.15195/v4.a6
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Degrees of Difference: Gender Segregation of U.S. Doctorates by Field and Program Prestige

Abstract: Women earn nearly half of doctoral degrees in research fields, yet doctoral education in the United States remains deeply segregated by gender. We argue that in addition to the oft-noted segregation of men and women by field of study, men and women may also be segregated across programs that differ in their prestige. Using data on all doctorates awarded in the United States from 2003 to 2014, field-specific program rankings, and field-level measures of math and verbal skills, we show that (1) "net" field segre… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…We have classified articles and comments by broad fields in this study, but there can be pronounced differences in men and women's representation across different disciplines within these. In the social sciences, for example, women with doctorates are overrepresented in Psychology but underrepresented in Economics [56]. Overall, women's representation varies less across the fields within the biological sciences than it does across social or physical science disciplines (ibid).…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have classified articles and comments by broad fields in this study, but there can be pronounced differences in men and women's representation across different disciplines within these. In the social sciences, for example, women with doctorates are overrepresented in Psychology but underrepresented in Economics [56]. Overall, women's representation varies less across the fields within the biological sciences than it does across social or physical science disciplines (ibid).…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, only 21.1% are female. Though we did not track this statistic in previous years, Weeden, Thebaud, and Gelbgiser () note that economics is unusually male‐heavy in top programs, with men overrepresented in the top 10% of programs compared to the field at large by a factor of 1.27. Though a pattern of overrepresentation of men at the most and the least elite programs is common across fields, the extent of overrepresentation of men at the top in economics was an outlier in their analysis.…”
Section: The Background Of Star Studentsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…All three factors are known to influence citation impact (Judge, 2016; Stremersch et al, 2007; van Eck et al, 2013). In addition, research shows that the participation of women in medical research varies considerably across geographical regions, top and lower-tier research institutions and medical specialties (Lautenberger et al, 2014; Nielsen et al, 2017; Weeden et al, 2017). Matching of institutional prestige was based on a binary variable specifying whether a paper includes authors affiliated with a top-100 university according to the Leiden Ranking [www.leidenranking.com].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%