2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.039
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Degradation of β-blockers in hospital wastewater by means of ozonation and Fe2+/ozonation

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Cited by 83 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…1). The CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 À moiety on R3 of MT is weak electron-withdrawing, in comparison to a higher electron withdrawing moiety NH 2 COCH 2 À of AT [45], which may result in a less polar feature of MT and thus, a reduced electrostatic interaction between MT and kaolinite, in comparison to that between AT and kaolinite. Moreover, the polar surface area (PSA) was 53 and 91 Å 2 for MT and AT, although their total surface areas were similar with MT being 395 Å 2 and AT at 371 Å 2 [33].…”
Section: Discussion On Mt Sorption Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). The CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 À moiety on R3 of MT is weak electron-withdrawing, in comparison to a higher electron withdrawing moiety NH 2 COCH 2 À of AT [45], which may result in a less polar feature of MT and thus, a reduced electrostatic interaction between MT and kaolinite, in comparison to that between AT and kaolinite. Moreover, the polar surface area (PSA) was 53 and 91 Å 2 for MT and AT, although their total surface areas were similar with MT being 395 Å 2 and AT at 371 Å 2 [33].…”
Section: Discussion On Mt Sorption Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it should be pointed out that MET have tartrate as counter ions, the real structure is [C 15 H 25 NO 3 ] 2 C 4 H 6 O 6 with MW = 684.8 which, to some extent, can act as HO • scavengers and decrease the efficiency of degradation of MET [13].…”
Section: Met Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these pharmaceuticals, ␤-blockers are considered emerging contaminants and they are widely used not only in hospitals but also domestically, thus their presence in water bodies is significant. Metoprolol tartrate salt (MET {1- [4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol tartrate (2:1)}) is one of the most commonly used ␤-blockers for the treatment of variety of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmias [12][13][14]. Their presence has been measured in effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) at concentrations around 730 ng L −1 [15], hospital wastewater (HWW, 417-2232 ng L −1 ) [16] and surface water at concentrations of 2200 ng L −1 [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rosal et al reported degradation of 99% of ATE when treating effluents from a sewage treatment plant with ozone and H 2 O 2 . In hospital effluent, Wilde et al reported 90% degradation after 60 min with an ozone flow of 400 mg/L.h and Ling et al degradation of 78% by applying 50 mg/h of ozone in water. Other studies have also shown that photocatalysis coupled with ozonation can improve the efficiency of ATE degradation in shorter experiment times .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%