“…Nanomaterials play an important role in the treatment of this polluted water with the help of characteristic particle size, high surface area, nano sorbet capacity, easier regeneration, chemical modification and hence nanocomposites are developed to overcome their aggregation (Arun et al, 2022;Tomar et al, 2020). Some of the nanocomposites and nanomaterials apart from being adsorbents are very active photo-nanocatalysts and can easily reduce the dyes and harmful organic compounds (Rana et al, 2023;Rana et al, 2023Rana et al, & 2024Tripathi et al, 2023). According to their physical, thermal, chemical, and electrical properties, carbon-based nanomaterials like graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and graphene are extensively used in applications such as waste water treatment, energy storage, drug delivery, diagnosis, adsorption, desorption, electronics and energy storage, etc.…”