1997
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620160109
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Degradation of pesticides applied to banana farm soil: Comparison of indigenous bacteria and a microbial mat

Abstract: Abstract-Indigenous bacteria from St. Vincent (West Indies) banana farm soil, enriched cultures of three isolates, and a microbial mat were tested for their ability to degrade carbofuran, chlordane, paraquat, and prophos. In single-pesticide application experiments, only 35.0% of the parent carbofuran was recovered after 21 d; paraquat recovery was 40.0%, and chlordane, 91.0%. In a mixture containing each pesticide, 42.0% of the parent carbofuran was recovered, and paraquat and chlordane recoveries were 52.0% … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…This value is critical regarding the adsorption amount of 108.818 mg of chlordane/L ethanol for a short period of 5 minutes for each same-sized cryogel disk. This value achieved by the removal of chlordane is quite comparable to similar studies in the literature (17,44,45). At the same time, as mentioned above, all of the binding sites of a cryogel disk were engaged with the target molecules, chlordane.…”
Section: Adsorption Studiessupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This value is critical regarding the adsorption amount of 108.818 mg of chlordane/L ethanol for a short period of 5 minutes for each same-sized cryogel disk. This value achieved by the removal of chlordane is quite comparable to similar studies in the literature (17,44,45). At the same time, as mentioned above, all of the binding sites of a cryogel disk were engaged with the target molecules, chlordane.…”
Section: Adsorption Studiessupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Microbial adaptation in soil may occur in surface soil under banana cultivation exposed to nematicides , or under other agricultural uses exposed to herbicides and insecticides . In banana farm soil, enriched cultures of 3 bacterial isolates and 1 microbial mat had significant ability to degrade 4 pesticides . Use of organic amendments is a potential method for controlling soil pesticide leaching but has very little or no effect against pollution from compounds with high water solubility .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfaces of microbial mats, dominated by filamentous cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria), can sequester U(VI) and settle to the bottom, where the biogeochemical conditions exist for reduction of U(VI) to U(IV). The capacity of microbial mats to remove many heavy metals and metalloids (7,18,19) and to degrade recalcitrant organics (20) while removing metals (21) makes mats an ideal biological material for use in bioremediation. Because the microbial mats are photosynthetic, the Eh can be regulated by shading the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%