2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.006
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Degradation of bisphenol A using sonochemical reactions

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Cited by 125 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…The air-to-water ratio must be very high to effectively remove BPA, which increases the cost of treatment. Non-conventional treatment techniques have been examined for the degradation of BPA, including TiO 2 photocatalyst [25], photo-Fenton process [26], sonochemical reaction [27], UV photolysis [28], and ozonation [29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The air-to-water ratio must be very high to effectively remove BPA, which increases the cost of treatment. Non-conventional treatment techniques have been examined for the degradation of BPA, including TiO 2 photocatalyst [25], photo-Fenton process [26], sonochemical reaction [27], UV photolysis [28], and ozonation [29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aromatic compounds (benzoquinone, hydroquinone and hydroxylated BPA) and aliphatic compounds (maleic acid) were identified by Cui et al [6] in treating a synthetic solution containing BPA using different anode materials (Ti/BDD, Ti/Sb-SnO 2 , Ti/RuO 2 and Pt). Inoue et al [34] recorded some aromatic intermediates (such as 3-hydroxybisphenol-A, methylethenylphenol, hydroquinone and benzoquinone, etc.) and aliphatic intermediates (such as formaldehyde and organic acids) while using ultrasonication at a frequency of 404 kHz and intensities varying from 3.5 to 12 kW m -2 .…”
Section: By-product Formation and Proposed Mechanism Of Bpa Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a highly corrosive and nerve poisoning agent. Ingestion of phenol contaminated products causes harmful side effects such as dyspnoea, gastrointestinal effects, and liver and kidney damage in long-term exposure [4]. In Europe alone more than 1.6 million tons of phenol is consumed in manufacturing annually from which 11 200 tons are discharged in environment due not sufficient wastewater treatment [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%