The great majority of depressions are precipitated by a status loss. Classical symptoms of depression such as sadness, loss of motivation, anhedonia, self-reproach, and more, are intelligible on this view. Therapeutic approaches which address themselves to a) restoring the status lost, and/or b) helping the person to exploit compensatory statuses are suggested.Depression is a pathological state in which there is a significant restriction in the ability of persons to behave in ways which require that they envision for themselves a viable future. The usual (but not universal) precipitating events for depressed states are persons perceiving, correctly or incorrectly, that they have undergone status changes entailing significant net losses of valued behavior potential (Ossorio, 1976).
Depression, Pathological States, and Status LossThe Deficit Model of Pathological States. In this model, a pathological state is one in which there is a significant restriction in the ability of a person to engage in deliberate action (Ossorio, 1985). That is, there is a significant restriction on one's ability to "behave" in the full sense of that term-to engage in some behavior B, knowing that one is doing B rather than other behaviors which one distinguishes, and having chosen B as B from among a set of distinguished behavioral alternatives as being the thing to do. In the vernacular, we characterize such behavior as "acting on purpose, in ways that make sense, knowing