“…the Cahn-Hilliard equation. The Cahn-Hilliard equation Equation ( 11) is an example of a Cahn-Hilliard type equation that is widely used nowadays to represent phase transitions in fluids and living tissues [7,8,10,[12][13][14][15]23,27,34]. Originally introduced in the context of materials sciences [2,3], it is currently applied in numerous fields, including complex fluids, polymer science, and mathematical biology.…”