Abstract. By a result of R. Meyerhoff, it is known that among all cusped hyperbolic 3-orbifolds the quotient of H 3 by the tetrahedral Coxeter group (3,3,6) has minimal volume. We prove that the group (3,3,6) has smallest growth rate among all non-cocompact cofinite hyperbolic Coxeter groups, and that it is as such unique.This result extends to three dimensions some work of W. Floyd who showed that the Coxeter triangle group (3,∞) has minimal growth rate among all non-cocompact cofinite planar hyperbolic Coxeter groups. In contrast to Floyd's result, the growth rate of the tetrahedral group (3,3,6) is not a Pisot number.