In spite of the versatility of electronic properties of graphene, its fragility and low resistance to damage and external deformations reduce the practical value of this material for many applications. Coating of graphene with a thin layer of hard amorphous carbon is considered as a viable solution to protect the 2D material against accidental scratches and other external damaging impacts. In this study, we investigate the relationship between the deposition condition and quality of diamond-like-carbon (DLC) on top of multilayer graphene by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Deposition of carbon atoms with 70 eV incident energy at 100 K resulted in the highest content of sp 3 -bonded C atoms that amounted to 15.9%. An increase of the number of dangling bonds at the interface between the top graphene layer and the DLC film indicates that increase of the incident energy reduces the adhesion quality of DLC thin film on graphene. Analysis of radial distribution function indicates that sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms tend to grow near already existing sp 3 -atoms. This explains why the quality of the DLC structures grown on graphene have generally a lower content of sp 3 C atoms compared to those grown directly on diamond. Ring analysis further shows that a DLC structure grown on the sp 2 -rich structures like graphene contains a higher fraction of disordered ring structures. With the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, carbon 2 nanomaterials, such as fullerenes [1], carbon nanotubes [2] and graphene [3], 3 have gained much attention. Many scientific efforts are dedicated to study 4 the properties and investigate potential applications of these carbon nanoma-5 terials. Amongst these, graphene is the most promising stable 2D material. 6 Moreover, its unique properties such as mechanical resistance [4], electrical [5] 7 and thermal [6] conductivity etc, compared to conventional macro-materials 8 make graphene a promising material in various applications such as gas sens-9 ing [7], water purification, [8] and touch screens [9] in the future. However, 10the attractive properties of graphene can alter severely due to mechanical 11 wearing, scratching [10], or parasitic irradiation in space applications [11, 12].
12The damage of graphene in daily used graphene-based appliances and equip-13 ments, will surely shorten the serving time of the latter. Thus, it is of great 14 importance to find a compatible durable coating to protect graphene and 15 enhance its resistant ability against external damage. 16 Diamond-like-carbon (DLC), is reported to be an ideal protective material 17 for nanostructures and is able to enhance mechanical strength of nanoma-18 terials [13-15]. DLC exhibits many desirable properties, such as ultra-high 19 hardness and elastic moduli [16], low friction coefficient [17], transparency 20 in the IR wavelength band [18] and chemical inertness [19]. Moreover, it is 21 highly compatible with graphene structure. DLC coating is already widely 22 used in many applications, e.g. as an antiref...