1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(96)08905-5
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Deformation and fracture in microlaminates

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Cited by 252 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…A decrease in the metal layer thickness results in higher strength owing to the Orowan-type dislocation strengthening effect (Embury & Hirth 1994), but can also generate brittleness and often poor fracture toughness owing to the increased constraint. This has been clearly observed when the metallic layer thickness is reduced to micrometre size-scale (Was & Foecke 1996;Bloyer et al 1998;Li & Soboyejo 2000). The key question is what will happen when the thickness of the metallic layer is reduced down to the nanoscale.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A decrease in the metal layer thickness results in higher strength owing to the Orowan-type dislocation strengthening effect (Embury & Hirth 1994), but can also generate brittleness and often poor fracture toughness owing to the increased constraint. This has been clearly observed when the metallic layer thickness is reduced to micrometre size-scale (Was & Foecke 1996;Bloyer et al 1998;Li & Soboyejo 2000). The key question is what will happen when the thickness of the metallic layer is reduced down to the nanoscale.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The multilayer combine the properties of different materials in a single protective layer. The introduction of a number of interfaces parallel to the substrate surface can act to deflect cracks or provide barriers to dislocation motion, increasing the toughness and hardness of the coating [27,28]. For example crystalline transition metal nitride/a-CNx multilayer such as TiN/CNx, ZrN/CNx, CrN/CNx and NbN/CNx exhibit good tribological behavior and improved adhesion on the metal substrates by means of stress relaxation [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] These composites offer an attractive combination of mechanical properties distinct from the separate constituent phases, e.g., high toughness of the metal coupled with low density, high oxidation resistance, and high strength at elevated temperature of the intermetallic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%