Table 3 Summary of best micropropulsion systems to achieve various types of CubeSat maneuvers Maneuver type Key thruster properties Thruster types Small maneuvers (e.g., station keeping, launch error correction) Low power, small thruster, and propellant mass/volume Cold gas, electrospray, pulsed plasma Maximum orbit change given time constraints High thrust, high propellant density Green monopropellant Large orbit changes (e.g., LEO to GEO or Earth escape) High I sp , range of power and thrust Electrospray, helicon plasma, ion thruster ‡ ‡ Private communication with Colleen Marrese-Reading to