Let M be an analytic real hypersurface through the origin in C n+1 and let hol ( M ) denote the space of vector fields X =Re Z | M tangent to M in a neighborhood of the origin, where Z is a holomorphic vector field defined in a neighborhood of the origin. The hypersurface M is holomorphically nondegenerate at the origin if there is no holomorphic vector field tangent to M in a neighborhood of the origin. The main result of the paper is that hol ( M ) is finite dimensional if and only if M is holomorphically nondegenerate at the origin.