2007 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium 2007
DOI: 10.1109/sis.2007.368035
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Defining a Standard for Particle Swarm Optimization

Abstract: Particle swarm optimization has become a common heuristic technique in the optimization community, with many researchers exploring the concepts, issues, and applications of the algorithm. In spite of this attention, there has as yet been no standard definition representing exactly what is involved in modern implementations of the technique. A standard is defined here which is designed to be a straightforward extension of the original algorithm while taking into account more recent developments that can be expe… Show more

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Cited by 1,044 publications
(703 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…Four hundred Monte Carlo realizations are conducted in the experiments and in each realization, discrete true parameter values are randomly perturbed in the very vicinity of themselves. Moreover, for both of the experiments, the same PSO settings, such as swarm size, update rules, swarm topology and swarm initialization, are chosen based on recommendations in the literature and empirical simulations [35]. We observed that fine tuning the parameters would not provide significant improvements.…”
Section: Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four hundred Monte Carlo realizations are conducted in the experiments and in each realization, discrete true parameter values are randomly perturbed in the very vicinity of themselves. Moreover, for both of the experiments, the same PSO settings, such as swarm size, update rules, swarm topology and swarm initialization, are chosen based on recommendations in the literature and empirical simulations [35]. We observed that fine tuning the parameters would not provide significant improvements.…”
Section: Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An alternative is a local topology (e.g. Bratton and Kennedy [3]), where each particle obtains information from only a small number of other particles. For example, the Standard PSO 2007[1] algorithm randomly selects a small number of "informants" for each particle from which the best point is obtained.…”
Section: Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Koziel and Michalewicz [10] classifies constraint handling techniques for evolutionary algorithms as: (1) techniques that preserve feasibility, (2) techniques based on penalty functions, (3) techniques making a clear distinction between feasible and infeasible solutions and (4) other hybrid techniques. More recently Sienz and Innocente [16] classifies constraint handling strategies for particle swarm optimization as: (1) strategies that reject infeasible solutions (also known as a death penalty approach), (2) strategies that penalize infeasible solutions (also known as a penalty function approach), (3) strategies that preserve feasibility, (4) strategies that cut-off at the boundary, (5) strategies based on a bi-section approach and (6) strategies that repair infeasible solutions. Of these approaches, one of the most popular is to make use of a penalty function approach, where the objective function is penalized for any constraint violation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PSO algorithm was inspired by the social behavior of biological organisms, specifically the ability of groups of some species of animals to work as a whole in locating desirable positions in a given area, e.g. birds flocking to a food source [31,32]. Generally in the PSO method, particles move through the search space using a combination of an attraction to the best solution that they individually have found, and an attraction to the best solution that any particle in their neighborhood has found [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…birds flocking to a food source [31,32]. Generally in the PSO method, particles move through the search space using a combination of an attraction to the best solution that they individually have found, and an attraction to the best solution that any particle in their neighborhood has found [31,32]. Thus, the PSO allows to search the optimum of a nonlinear problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%