2015
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00163.2015
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Deficient acid handling with distal RTA in the NBCe2 knockout mouse

Abstract: In the present study, we report that a mouse model lacking the electrogenic Na ϩ -HCO 3 Ϫ cotransporter [NBCe2/Slc4a5; NBCe2 knockout (KO) mice] developed dRTA after an oral acid challenge. NBCe2 expression was identified in the connecting tubule (CNT) of wild-type mice, and its expression was significantly increased after acid loading. NBCe2 KO mice did not have dRTA when on a standard mouse diet. However, after acid loading, NBCe2 KO mice exhibited complete features of dRTA, characterized by insufficient uri… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…Because ~20% of patients with dRTA do not have mutations in genes for H + -ATPase or AE1, additional candidate genes have been identified in mouse models of dRTA 3,6. These include HK α 2 (colonic H + –K + -ATPase),75 Kcc4 (K + –Cl − co-transporter, Kcc4),76 genes for the H + -ATPase C, G, and d subunits,77 Foxi1 (the Forkhead transcription factor, Foxi1),78 Rhcg (the ammonia transporter, Rhcg),79,80 Slc26a7 (Cl − –HCO3 − exchanger, Slc26a7, co-localized with AE1),81 DMBT1 (component of the pathway of acidosis-induced conversion of B-ICs into A-ICs, hensin),11 GPR4 (proton sensing G protein-coupled receptor, GPR4),82 NHE4 (Na + –H + exchanger 4, NHE4),83 SLC4A5 (Na + –HCO3 − co-transporter, NBCe2),84 Atp6ap2 (ATPase H + transporting lysosomal accessory protein 2, atp6ap2),85 and Ncoa7 (nuclear receptor coactivator 7, Ncoa7: an H + -ATPase interacting protein), as shown in Table 2 86. Although most of these genes have not been previously identified in human disease, Enerbäck et al identified homozygous FOXI1 mutations in two families with AR dRTA and early-onset SNHL 87.…”
Section: Ar Ae1 Gene (Slc4a1) Mutationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because ~20% of patients with dRTA do not have mutations in genes for H + -ATPase or AE1, additional candidate genes have been identified in mouse models of dRTA 3,6. These include HK α 2 (colonic H + –K + -ATPase),75 Kcc4 (K + –Cl − co-transporter, Kcc4),76 genes for the H + -ATPase C, G, and d subunits,77 Foxi1 (the Forkhead transcription factor, Foxi1),78 Rhcg (the ammonia transporter, Rhcg),79,80 Slc26a7 (Cl − –HCO3 − exchanger, Slc26a7, co-localized with AE1),81 DMBT1 (component of the pathway of acidosis-induced conversion of B-ICs into A-ICs, hensin),11 GPR4 (proton sensing G protein-coupled receptor, GPR4),82 NHE4 (Na + –H + exchanger 4, NHE4),83 SLC4A5 (Na + –HCO3 − co-transporter, NBCe2),84 Atp6ap2 (ATPase H + transporting lysosomal accessory protein 2, atp6ap2),85 and Ncoa7 (nuclear receptor coactivator 7, Ncoa7: an H + -ATPase interacting protein), as shown in Table 2 86. Although most of these genes have not been previously identified in human disease, Enerbäck et al identified homozygous FOXI1 mutations in two families with AR dRTA and early-onset SNHL 87.…”
Section: Ar Ae1 Gene (Slc4a1) Mutationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mouse, in situ hybridization studies showed that NBCe2 co-localizes with AQP2, which indicates expression in the principal cells of the CD (Groger et al, 2012). NBCe2 was also detected in micro-isolated connecting tubules (CNT; Wen et al, 2015a), again without reporting how the purity of the samples was tested. Finally, a transcriptome study evaluating renal CD cells revealed that Slc4a5 expression was detected only in a few of the αand β-intercalated cell (2/87 and 1/23, respectively) as well as principal cell (2/74) samples (Chen et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several additional mouse models of impaired type A IC H + secretion have been reported which are not yet known to be involved in human disease. These include mice with loss of KCC4 ( Slc12a7 ) (149), slc26a7 (90), Hensin (DMBT1)-CXCL12 complex (150), GPR4 (151,152), NBCe2 (153,154) and ATP6ap2 (155). Species differences also exist in that mice are not necessarily exact phenocopy models of human disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%