2019
DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.118.311969
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Deficiency of IL12p40 (Interleukin 12 p40) Promotes Ang II (Angiotensin II)–Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abstract: Objective Abdominal aortic aneurysm is caused by the accumulation of inflammatory cells in the aortic wall. Our recent studies demonstrated that inhibition of Notch signaling attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by shifting the macrophage balance towards anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype. Using mouse model of M2-predominant macrophages (IL12p40−/−; interleukin 12 p40) mice, we investigated their effects in the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Approach and Results Male (8–10 week-old) wild-t… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In a third experiment, both WT mice and IL-22-knockout mice were pretreated daily with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 50 μl/mouse, Sigma) or SB203580 (5 mg/kg, Millipore) [ 23 ], a specific inhibitor of the p38 pathway, 3 times; all mice were then given DOX (Part 3). In a fourth experiment, both WT mice and IL-22-knockout mice were treated with clodronate liposomes (FormuMax) to deplete macrophages according to the methods of a previous study [ 24 ]; control WT mice received liposomes. Then, all mice were given DOX (Part 4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a third experiment, both WT mice and IL-22-knockout mice were pretreated daily with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 50 μl/mouse, Sigma) or SB203580 (5 mg/kg, Millipore) [ 23 ], a specific inhibitor of the p38 pathway, 3 times; all mice were then given DOX (Part 3). In a fourth experiment, both WT mice and IL-22-knockout mice were treated with clodronate liposomes (FormuMax) to deplete macrophages according to the methods of a previous study [ 24 ]; control WT mice received liposomes. Then, all mice were given DOX (Part 4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand our results also seemingly contradict findings by Sharma et al . suggesting that deficiency of IL-12p40 promotes angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced AAA 37 . The discrepancy may be explained by a complete loss of IL-12p40 from birth, which may directly impact the polarization of macrophages in response to various levels of inflammatory modulators at different stages of disease progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aortic stiffening is an early change generating aortic wall stress that triggers aneurysmal growth, and remodeling 29 . Measurement of PWV is a reliable and reproducible approach to determine aortic stiffness and seems to be independent of arterial pressure 30,31 . Our novel findings that Notch inhibitor provides stability to the established AAAs by improving the aortic stiffness as primary outcome, have potential therapeutic implications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…40 MHz high-frequency array transducer (Vevo MS550D) was used to collect B-mode, M-Mode, ECG-based kilohertz Visualization (EKV) mode images as well as Power Doppler measurements by the imaging system (Vevo 2100, VisualSonics) 30,48 . In vivo aortic stiffness was measured locally in the abdominal aorta by PWV technique by analyzing EKV data collected at various days of AngII infusion using Vevo Vasc software as described previously 30,51 . The measurements for all PWV, distensibility and radial strains were conducted following the two-man principle who were blinded to the study groups.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%