“…While pioneering developments in the field of AI took place already in the 1950s and 1960s, recent advances in hardware and big data (see e.g. Marcus and Davis, 2019) have enabled a broad range of applications of AI across many areas from education and health to transport (Dyrhauge, 2022) and military (Karampekios and Oikonomou, 2022;Sweeney, 2022). Emerging AI applications have raised hopes for social and economic benefits as well as concerns about their problematic impact on jobs, democracy and other areas.…”