2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-019-2732-4
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Defects-induced nonlinear saturable absorption mechanism in europium-doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by facile hydrothermal method

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Cited by 41 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The peak at 2932 cm À1 was due to C-H stretching vibrations. 33 The peaks observed in the region 3420 cm À1 correspond to O-H stretching vibrations, which indicates the existence of water adsorbed on the surface of the samples. 34 3.5 Photoluminescence study Fig.…”
Section: Ftir Studiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The peak at 2932 cm À1 was due to C-H stretching vibrations. 33 The peaks observed in the region 3420 cm À1 correspond to O-H stretching vibrations, which indicates the existence of water adsorbed on the surface of the samples. 34 3.5 Photoluminescence study Fig.…”
Section: Ftir Studiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The C−O−C stretching vibration has an energy of 1075 cm −1 . 30 The metal−oxygen (Eu−O) bond is characterized by peaks at 996 and 992 cm −1 . 35 Eu−O−H bond is attributed to the energy 909 cm −1 .…”
Section: Ftir Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shallow and deep states formed in ZnO forbidden gap generally originate from four main point defects in the ZnO lattices including (i) zinc vacancy (V Zn ), (ii) zinc interstitials (Zn i ), (iii) oxygen vacancy (V Ã O ), and (iv) oxygen interstitials (O i ) [60]. These defect configurations arise from zinc-oxygen nonstoichiometry, abundance of which is dependent on preparation conditions [61]. The spectral pattern of sample S150 was fitted with a multi-peak Gaussian function to distinguish the different emission peaks.…”
Section: Linear Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Zn i and V ÁÃ O with transitions to ZnO valence band are considered to be responsible for 412 nm violet emission and 521 nm green emissions [62]. The red emission peak * 670 nm is normally associated with deep level oxygen interstitials [61].…”
Section: Linear Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%