2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01619c
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Defect stabilized gold atoms on graphene as potential catalysts for ethylene epoxidation: a first-principles investigation

Abstract: We performed a first-principles based investigation on the potential role of Au atoms stabilized by defects on graphene in ethylene epoxidation. We showed that the interactions between the Au atoms and vacancies on graphene not only turn the Au atomic diffusion a 2.10 eV endothermic process, but also tune the energy level

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Cited by 43 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In addition, DFT calculations show that single atoms of transition metals can easily diffuse into pristine graphene to generate large metal clusters and reduce the performance of SACs. However, based on first-principles calculations, transition metal SACs embedded on graphene have been theoretically predicted as highly efficient catalysts for reactions such as CO oxidation, oxygen reduction and epoxidation of ethylene and propene, and include Au [169][170][171][172], Fe [173,174], Cu [175] and Pt [176] supported by defective graphene. Here, single metal atoms can be stabilized on graphene through stronger interactions between metal atoms and carbon vacancies in defective graphene in which once incorporated into the graphene lattice, single metal atoms can transition to adjacent lattice positions and reversibly switch their bonding between three and four nearest neighbors [68].…”
Section: Carbon-based Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, DFT calculations show that single atoms of transition metals can easily diffuse into pristine graphene to generate large metal clusters and reduce the performance of SACs. However, based on first-principles calculations, transition metal SACs embedded on graphene have been theoretically predicted as highly efficient catalysts for reactions such as CO oxidation, oxygen reduction and epoxidation of ethylene and propene, and include Au [169][170][171][172], Fe [173,174], Cu [175] and Pt [176] supported by defective graphene. Here, single metal atoms can be stabilized on graphene through stronger interactions between metal atoms and carbon vacancies in defective graphene in which once incorporated into the graphene lattice, single metal atoms can transition to adjacent lattice positions and reversibly switch their bonding between three and four nearest neighbors [68].…”
Section: Carbon-based Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As is well known, the sizes of metal nanoparticles [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] and oxide substrates 6,[15][16][17] are important factors in determining the activity of catalysts. However, the high costs and the finite resources of these noble metals limited their future applications as catalysts in large-scale production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering that Au nanoparticles either alone or supported on inert materials are efficient and selective catalysts for styrene oxidation, the epoxidation of ethylene was theoretically investigated in the presence of O 2 using Au atomically dispersed onto graphene. Herein, the defects on graphene played an important role in metal dispersion acting as strong trapping sites and making Au atoms active [79]. The authors suggested that the ethylene oxidation would involve the co-adsorption of both oxygen and ethylene with formation of a peroxametallacycle intermediate which undergoes a dissociation process to give ethylene oxide and one adsorbed O atom available to start another catalytic cycle.…”
Section: Graphene and Graphene Oxidementioning
confidence: 99%