2021
DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2021.1923639
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Defeating Populists: The Case of 2019 Istanbul Elections

Abstract: How can populist competitive authoritarian regimes be defeated through elections? In this article, we focus on the 2019 municipal campaign strategy of the opposition Istanbul candidate Ekrem İmamoglu as a case study of a successful challenge to a populist competitive authoritarian regime. We argue that such regimes may be prone to defeat when their opponents use what we call an 'inverted populist' strategy. This strategy involves three key elements: adopting an indirect and gradualist approach that avoids dire… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Even ballot box victories are not always enough for opposition parties to gain office. The Erdogan regime has a history of removing elected opposition mayors from power or forcing a repeat of local elections when they lose (Demiralp and Balta 2021;Tutkal 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even ballot box victories are not always enough for opposition parties to gain office. The Erdogan regime has a history of removing elected opposition mayors from power or forcing a repeat of local elections when they lose (Demiralp and Balta 2021;Tutkal 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, the country has gone through a process of gradual autocratization that ended with the establishment of a personalist authoritarian regime, which is similar to the ones in Russia, Venezuela, or Hungary (Cleary & Öztürk, 2022;Öztürk & Reilly, 2022). Multi-party elections for executive and legislative branches still take place in Turkey, and opposition parties have gained some important victories recently at the local level (Demiralp & Balta, 2021). Yet, Erdogan regime uses a variety of repressive and manipulative tactics to undermine electoral competition and deny opposition parties the chance to gain political power at the national level (yesil2014press; yecsil2018authoritarian).…”
Section: General Characteristics Of the Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The AKP was tremendously successful in achieving electoral dominance and political control, securing parliamentary majorities in 2002, 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2018, and local election victories in 2004, 2009, and 2014. These successes were consolidated through a tight grip on the media; a punishment system relying on a co-opted judiciary; and a deeply rooted patronage system that redistributes state revenues and manipulates economic rules ( Demiralp and Balta 2021).…”
Section: Governing the Unpredictable Through Market Imperativementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps even more importantly, there was a complete lack of coordination between the central government and the Metropolitan Municipalities. The opposition scored a dramatic success in the 2019 municipal elections against the ruling AKP, which lost control of major cities, including Ankara and Istanbul ( Demiralp and Balta 2021). The COVID-19 crisis provided the opposition mayors with a golden opportunity to demonstrate their capacity to govern competently.…”
Section: Opting For Measures and Reporting Figuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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