Defeat and entrapment in schizophrenia: The relationship with suicidal ideation and positive psychotic symptoms

Taylor, Peter; Gooding, Patricia; Wood, Alex M.; Johnson, Judith; Pratt, Daniel; Tarrier, Nicholas

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.015

Cited by 121 publications

(131 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Our findings add to the recent literature (Johnson et al, 2011;Taylor et al, 2011;Taylor et al, 2010) suggesting that the appraisal of defeat and entrapment contribute to the onset of psychopathology.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis

Valmaggia

Day

Garety

et al. 2015

Schizophrenia Research

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis

Valmaggia

Day

Garety

et al. 2015

Schizophrenia Research

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“…An example of this is the withdrawal, hypervigilance, depressed affect, etc. that results from perceiving that one is of low social rank (Griffiths, Wood, Maltby, Taylor, & Tai, 2014;Taylor et al, 2010;Taylor, Gooding, Wood, Johnson, & Tarrier, 2011); necessary, perhaps, when the pack may set against one if different actions were taken, but wholly perverse when triggered by being of low income in today's society (Daly, Boyce & Wood, in press;Wood, Boyce, Moore, & Brown, 2012). However, whilst we may have some evolutionary propensity to react more to being low on some constructs than others, the extent to which this reaction occurs and is seen as intolerable (by the individual concerned, or by those providing or resourcing the treatment) depends in part on what society itself sees as intolerable and indeed treatable.…”

Section: Symptoms Of Psychological Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrating Positive and Clinical Psychology: Viewing Human Functioning as Continua from Positive to Negative Can Benefit Clinical Assessment, Interventions and Understandings of Resilience

Johnson

Wood

2015

Cogn Ther Res

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In this review we argue in favour of further integration between the disciplines of positive and clinical psychology. We argue that most of the constructs studied by both positive and clinical psychology exist on continua ranging from positive to negative (e.g., gratitude to ingratitude, anxiety to calmness) and so it is meaningless to speak of one or other field studying the "positive" or the "negative". However, we highlight historical and cultural factors which have led positive and clinical psychologies to focus on different constructs; thus the difference between the fields is more due to the constructs of study rather than their being inherently "positive" or "negative". We argue that there is much benefit to clinical psychology of considering positive psychology constructs because; (a) constructs studied by positive psychology researchers can independently predict wellbeing when accounting for traditional clinical factors, both cross-sectionally and prospectively, (2) the constructs studied by positive psychologists can interact with risk factors to predict outcomes, thereby conferring resilience, (3) interventions that aim to increase movement towards the positive pole of well-being can be used encourage movement away from the negative pole, either in However, despite a clear alliance in these aims, there has been minimal work focused on integrating findings from these two literatures. In the present article, we argue that the large body of research conducted by positive psychological researchers represents an untapped resource for clinical psychologists, which could support clinical assessment and interventions with individuals with diagnosable disorders in practice.

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“…An extensive body of research suggests that suicidal behaviour occurs as the result of a complex interaction between numerous cumulative factors (e.g., Dieserud et al, 2001; O" Connor & Sheehy, 2001;Panagioti, Gooding, Taylor, & Tarrier, 2013;Taylor et al, 2010;Wasserman et al, 2007) Therefore, a biopsychosocial conceptualisation of suicidal behaviour is utilised within many clinical settings (e.g., Hoffman, 2000;King & Merchant, 2008;O"Connor & Nock, 2014;O"Connor & Sheehy, 2000). The influential role of social or interpersonal factors in the development of suicidality (i.e., suicidal thoughts, feelings and behaviours) has been substantially documented within the research literature, in both clinical and non-clinical populations (e.g., Coker et al, 2002;Hawton et al, 2012;Hinduja & Patchin, 2010;Jakupcak et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A qualitative investigation into the relationships between social factors and suicidal thoughts and acts experienced by people with a bipolar disorder diagnosis

Owen

Gooding

Dempsey

et al. 2015

Journal of Affective Disorders

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This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. AbstractBackground: The prevalence rate of completed suicide in bipolar disorder is estimated to be as high as 19%. Social factors or influences, such as stigmatisation and family conflict, contribute to the development of suicidal ideation in clinical and non-clinical populations. Yet, there is a lack of studies examining suicidality from a psychosocial perspective in people who experience bipolar disorder.Method: Semi-structured interviews were used to collect qualitative data from 20 participants with bipolar disorder. The interview focused on the effects of social factors upon participants" experiences of suicidality (suicidal thoughts, feelings or behaviours). A thematic analysis was used to understand the data.Results: Social or interpersonal factors which participants identified as protective against suicidality included, 'the impact of suicide on others' and, 'reflecting on positive social experiences'. Social factors which triggered suicidal thoughts included, 'negative social experiences' and, 'not being understood or acknowledged'. Social factors which worsened suicidal thoughts or facilitated suicidal behaviour were, 'feeling burdensome," and 'reinforcing negative self-appraisals'.Limitations: Some participants had not experienced suicidal thoughts for many years and were recalling experiences which had taken place over ten years ago. The accuracy and reliability of these memories must therefore be taken into consideration when interpreting the results. Conclusions:The themes help to enhance current understanding of the ways in which social factors affect suicidality in people who experience bipolar disorder. These results highlight the importance of considering the social context in which suicidality is experienced and incorporating strategies to buffer against the effects of negative social experiences in psychological interventions which target suicide risk in bipolar disorder.

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Defeat and entrapment in schizophrenia: The relationship with suicidal ideation and positive psychotic symptoms

Cited by 121 publications

References 40 publications

Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis

Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis

Integrating Positive and Clinical Psychology: Viewing Human Functioning as Continua from Positive to Negative Can Benefit Clinical Assessment, Interventions and Understandings of Resilience

A qualitative investigation into the relationships between social factors and suicidal thoughts and acts experienced by people with a bipolar disorder diagnosis

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