2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105447
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Deeply self-supervised contour embedded neural network applied to liver segmentation

Abstract: Objective: Herein, a neural network-based liver segmentation algorithm is proposed, and its performance was evaluated using abdominal computed tomography (CT) images. Methods: A fully convolutional network was developed to overcome the volumetric image segmentation problem. To guide a neural network to accurately delineate a target liver object, the network was deeply supervised by applying the adaptive self-supervision scheme to derive the essential contour, which acted as a complement with the global shape. … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Different from other existing methods, our method has two important characteristics regarding the proposed MFU-net. First, the previous liver tumor segmentation was a two-way process or cascaded approach (18,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). In other words, tumor segmentation has been done after liver segmentation from the abdominal CT scan image.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different from other existing methods, our method has two important characteristics regarding the proposed MFU-net. First, the previous liver tumor segmentation was a two-way process or cascaded approach (18,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). In other words, tumor segmentation has been done after liver segmentation from the abdominal CT scan image.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To alleviate overfitting and to achieve good generalizations, we applied three different augmentation methods to the training set: the random crop method, the random scaled method, and cutout augmentation [ 11 12 ] with 80% probability. We applied a random-position zero mask to images with sizes ranging from L/5 to L/4, where L is the length of the image.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The layer-wise segmentation CNN consists of deep downsampling of feature maps, which may cause the gradient to vanish at low resolution levels, which affects training and network performance. To overcome these problems, deeply supervised methods [28][29][30][31] could be applied, which increase the discriminative capability and prevent the gradient from vanishing for a deep segmentation network. Because of these advantages, we applied deeply supervised learning to the segmentation network.…”
Section: Deeply Supervised Dilated Fc-densenet (D2fc-dn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mo et al [29] proposed a deep-supervised FCN for segmentation of the vessel from retinal images. Chung et al [30] proposed a dense block applied FCN with deep supervision for segmentation of the liver from CT images. Lei et al [31] proposed a method for ultrasound prostate segmentation based on 3D V-Net with a deep supervision mechanism; this method demonstrated high accuracy, with a DSC of 0.92.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%