2021
DOI: 10.1109/access.2021.3071393
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Deep Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study on Stemmed Turkish Twitter Data

Abstract: Sentiment analysis using stemmed Twitter data from various languages is an emerging research topic. In this paper, we address three data augmentation techniques namely Shift, Shuffle, and Hybrid to increase the size of the training data; and then we use three key types of deep learning (DL) models namely recurrent neural network (RNN), convolution neural network (CNN), and hierarchical attention network (HAN) to classify the stemmed Turkish Twitter data for sentiment analysis. The performance of these DL model… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 125 publications
(159 reference statements)
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“…The dataset was created with the labelling data based on emoticons; therefore, the accuracy could be little less than that of the manually labeled datasets. If we compare our study with some recent pandemic related Turkish language studies, we have nearly the same accuracy as the study [ 24 ] that used their own manually labeled benchmark dataset and worked with RNN, CNN, and HAN, which are deep learning models. However, our study differentiates with using different algorithms and datasets with different topics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The dataset was created with the labelling data based on emoticons; therefore, the accuracy could be little less than that of the manually labeled datasets. If we compare our study with some recent pandemic related Turkish language studies, we have nearly the same accuracy as the study [ 24 ] that used their own manually labeled benchmark dataset and worked with RNN, CNN, and HAN, which are deep learning models. However, our study differentiates with using different algorithms and datasets with different topics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although there are a limited number of Turkish language sentiment analysis studies, it increased in recent years [ 24 , 25 ]. Aydogan and Kocaman [ 26 ] offered a new dataset since there are limited Turkish datasets to work on.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be formulated using the following equation: RES ⇒ It should ideally be 100 (the highest) for a good classifier. It can be calculated using the following equation: AUC ⇒ It is one of the most widely used metrics for evaluation [ 177 179 ]. The AUC of a classifier equals the probability that the classifier ranks a randomly chosen positive sample higher than a randomly chosen negative sample.…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also called the F-score or F-measure. It is used in deep learning [ 177 ]. It conveys the balance between the precision and the recall.…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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