“…Even though the deep-sea exploration in the Mediterranean dates back to the end of the eighteenth century (Ryland, 2000), the main knowledge on the deep-sea cartilaginous fish of this basin concerns their taxonomy (Tortonese, 1956). Information on the occurrence, vertical distribution and abundance of chondrichthyes deeper than 1000 metres has been obtained in some areas of the western Mediterranean (Grey, 1956;Carpine, 1970;Allué et al, 1985;Albertelli et al, 1992;Stefanescu et al, 1992aStefanescu et al, , 1992bStefanescu et al, , 1993 and in some areas of the eastern basin (e.g. Isaacs and Schwartzlose, 1975;Gilat and Gelman, 1984;Golani, 1986-87;Klausewitz, 1989;Albertelli et al, 1992;Galil and Goren, 1994;Goren and Galil, 1997;Priede and Bagley, 2000;Jones et al, 2003).…”