2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2017.02.024
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Deep learning for short-term traffic flow prediction

Abstract: We develop a deep learning model to predict traffic flows. The main contribution is development of an architecture that combines a linear model that is fitted using 1 regularization and a sequence of tanh layers. The challenge of predicting traffic flows are the sharp nonlinearities due to transitions between free flow, breakdown, recovery and congestion. We show that deep learning architectures can capture these nonlinear spatio-temporal effects. The first layer identifies spatio-temporal relations among pred… Show more

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Cited by 791 publications
(333 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…With the successful application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various fields, many researchers use AI (Deep learning is one branch of the AI family) to solve traffic problems, such as travel mode choice predication [41], short-term traffic flow prediction [42] and destination forecast of bus passengers [29,43].…”
Section: Deep Learning Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the successful application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various fields, many researchers use AI (Deep learning is one branch of the AI family) to solve traffic problems, such as travel mode choice predication [41], short-term traffic flow prediction [42] and destination forecast of bus passengers [29,43].…”
Section: Deep Learning Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ma, Tao, Wang, Yu, and Wang () used long short‐term memory (LSTM) neural network to predict traffic speed based on data collected by microwave sensors. Polson and Sokolov () combined a linear model with a sequence of tanh layers to forecast traffic flow.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another paper, the problem of traffic forecasting at peak hour and after an accident is approached using a generic deep learning framework based on long short term memory units [15]. Polson and Sokolov used a deep neural network to predict traffic flow, demonstrating that the deep neural network is capable of giving precise short-term prediction at the sharp traffic flow regime [16]. Lv et al used a stacked autoencoder model to learn features that capture the nonlinear spatial and temporal correlations from the traffic data, then forwarded these features to the output layer to predict the traffic flow [17].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%