Deep Learning-Based Standard Sign Language Discrimination

Abstract

General sign language recognition models are only designed for recognizing categories, i.e., such models do not discriminate standard and nonstandard sign language actions made by learners. It is inadequate to use in a sign language education software. To address this issue, this paper proposed a sign language category and standardization correctness discrimination model for sign language education. The proposed model is implemented with a hand detection and standard sign language discrimination method. For hand detection, the proposed method utilizes flow-guided features and acquires relevant proposals using stable and flow key frame detections. This model can resolve the inconsistency between the forward optical flow and the box center point offset. In addition, the proposed method employs an encoder-decoder model structure for sign language correctness discrimination. The encoder model combines 3D convolution and 2D deformable convolution results with residual structures, and it implements a sequence attention mechanism. A Sign Language Correctness Discrimination dataset (SLCD dataset) was also constructed in this study. In this dataset, each sign language video has two recognition labels, i.e., sign language category and standardization category. The semi-supervised learning method was employed to generate pseudo hand position labels. The hand detection model was getting sufficiently high hand detection result. The sign language correctness discrimination model was tested with hand patches or full images. SLCD dataset is